Question 1

According to Jean Piaget, which is the first stage of moral development in which children think of justice and rules as unchangeable properties of the world?

Accepted Answer

Heteronomo...

Question 2

What is the parenting technique for handling misbehavior in children that is characterized by removing the child from a setting that offers positive reinforcement?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the parenting technique for handling...

Question 3

Ursula can set her own schedules for playtime and for studying. Her mother drives her to her ballet classes and soccer practice. However, Ursula needs to keep her grades up and must go to bed early on most weeknights. Ursula's mom is most likely a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)   authoritarian parent.
B)   authoritative parent.
C)   indulgent parent.
D)   neglectful parent.E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 4

According to Erik Erikson, the psychosocial stage that characterizes early childhood is

Accepted Answer

A)   initiative versus guilt.
B)   autonomy versus shame and doubt.
C)   industry versus inferiority.
D)   trust versus mistrust.E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 5

Meena is a 3-year-old. She is aware that she is a girl and understands and accepts being a female. This indicates that Meena is conscious of her ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   gender neutrality
B)   gender identity
C)   ethnicity
D)   socioeconomic statusE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 6

Cultural changes that occur when one culture comes in contact with another are referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)   affiliation.
B)   acculturation.
C)   accommodation.
D)   adaptation.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 7

Which leading theorist on sibling relationships described the three important characteristics of sibling relationships as emotional quality, familiarity and intimacy, and variation?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which leading theorist on sibling relationships described...

Question 8

In the context of the types of children's play, which of the following is most likely a characteristic of constructive play?

Accepted Answer

A)   It involves deriving pleasure from exercising sensorimotor schemes.
B)   It increases in the preschool years as symbolic play increases and sensorimotor play decreases.
C)   It involves interaction with peers.
D)   It leads to children transforming objects and acting toward them as if they were other objects.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 9

According to Jean Piaget, parent-child relations are less likely to advance moral reasoning than peer relations because

Accepted Answer

A)   parents are inconsistent in delivering the consequences for broken rules.
B)   peers are less likely to allow negotiation and reasoning about broken rules.
C)   parents often hand down rules in an authoritarian way.
D)   peer groups immediately mete out punishments for rule breaking.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 10

Piaget concluded that the changes in moral reasoning in children come about through

Accepted Answer

A)   authoritative parent-child relations.
B)   religious and social conditioning.
C)   the children's family experiences.
D)   the mutual give-and-take of peer relations.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

Compare and contrast the three major social theories of gender. Which would you argue is the dominant approach today?

Accepted Answer

Three main social theories of gender hav...

Question 12

According to a study, maltreated young children in foster care were ________ than middle-SES young children living with their birth family.

Accepted Answer

A)   less likely to be depressed and engage in suicidal ideation
B)   less likely to engage in violent romantic relationships, delinquency, sexual risk taking, and substance abuse
C)   more likely to show abnormal stress hormone levels
D)   more likely to openly discuss difficult emotional circumstancesE) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 13

Around the age of ________, children already show a preference to spend time with same-sex playmates.

Accepted Answer

A)   three
B)   one
C)   two
D)   one and a halfE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 14

Which theorist proposed the four classifications of parenting involving combinations of acceptance and responsiveness on one hand and demand and control on the other?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which theorist proposed the four classifications of...

Question 15

Why are young children's self-descriptions typically unrealistically positive?

Accepted Answer

Young children's self-descriptions are t...

Question 16

Which of the following aspects of moral development most likely involves anxiety and guilt?

Accepted Answer

A)   moral reasoning
B)   moral thoughts
C)   moral behavior
D)   moral feelingsE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 17

Nine-year-old Tadako's uncle has been taking pictures of her naked body and selling them on the Internet. This constitutes

Accepted Answer

A)   verbal abuse.
B)   sexual abuse.
C)   child neglect.
D)   physical abuse.E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 18

The overwhelming majority of children from gay or lesbian families

Accepted Answer

A)   are also homosexual.
B)   have a heterosexual orientation.
C)   are likely to be bisexual.
D)   grow up confused about their sexual orientation.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 19

Should parents stay in an unhappy or conflicted marriage for the sake of their children?

Accepted Answer

If the stresses and disruptions in famil...

Question 20

Ellen Galinsky and Judy David developed a number of guidelines for communicating with children about divorce. Which one of these guidelines connects with the concept of emotion coaching?

Accepted Answer

Ellen Galinsky and Judy David urge paren...

Exam 8: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Around the age of ________, children already show a preference to spend time with same-sex playmates.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Should parents stay in an unhappy or conflicted marriage for the sake of their children?

Correct AnswerverifiedIf the stresses and disruptions in famil...View AnswerShow Answer

In the context of the types of children's play, which of the following is most likely a characteristic of constructive play?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which theorist proposed the four classifications of parenting involving combinations of acceptance and responsiveness on one hand and demand and control on the other?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Jean Piaget, which is the first stage of moral development in which children think of justice and rules as unchangeable properties of the world?

Correct AnswerverifiedHeteronomo...View AnswerShow Answer

Ursula can set her own schedules for playtime and for studying. Her mother drives her to her ballet classes and soccer practice. However, Ursula needs to keep her grades up and must go to bed early on most weeknights. Ursula's mom is most likely a(n)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Piaget concluded that the changes in moral reasoning in children come about through

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ellen Galinsky and Judy David developed a number of guidelines for communicating with children about divorce. Which one of these guidelines connects with the concept of emotion coaching?

Correct AnswerverifiedEllen Galinsky and Judy David urge paren...View AnswerShow Answer

Compare and contrast the three major social theories of gender. Which would you argue is the dominant approach today?

Correct AnswerverifiedThree main social theories of gender hav...View AnswerShow Answer

Meena is a 3-year-old. She is aware that she is a girl and understands and accepts being a female. This indicates that Meena is conscious of her ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which leading theorist on sibling relationships described the three important characteristics of sibling relationships as emotional quality, familiarity and intimacy, and variation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The overwhelming majority of children from gay or lesbian families

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Nine-year-old Tadako's uncle has been taking pictures of her naked body and selling them on the Internet. This constitutes

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the parenting technique for handling misbehavior in children that is characterized by removing the child from a setting that offers positive reinforcement?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to a study, maltreated young children in foster care were ________ than middle-SES young children living with their birth family.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why are young children's self-descriptions typically unrealistically positive?

Correct AnswerverifiedYoung children's self-descriptions are t...View AnswerShow Answer

According to Erik Erikson, the psychosocial stage that characterizes early childhood is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following aspects of moral development most likely involves anxiety and guilt?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cultural changes that occur when one culture comes in contact with another are referred to as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Jean Piaget, parent-child relations are less likely to advance moral reasoning than peer relations because

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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If the stresses and disruptions in famil...
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Heteronomo...
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Ellen Galinsky and Judy David urge paren...
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Three main social theories of gender hav...
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Young children's self-descriptions are t...
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