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Who are the two largest contributors to the Asian Development Bank?


A) China and Japan
B) Japan and India
C) The United States and Japan
D) Russia and China
E) China and Indonesia

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Balance of payments is a much broader concept than balance of trade.

A) True
B) False

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A new country is formed in central Africa. It has no absolute advantage in crude oil, diamonds, or wool. However, it does manufacture high-quality bows and arrows for specialized safari adventures. Which of the following statement is true?​


A) ​The new country should try to produce its own crude oil, diamonds, and wool.
B) ​The new country has a comparative advantage in the production of bows and arrows.
C) ​The new country has an unqualified advantage in the production of bows and arrows.
D) ​The new country has a determined advantage in the production of arrows.
E) ​The new country is engaged in dumping bows and arrows.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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A ____ is issued by the exporter's bank, ordering the importer's bank to pay for the merchandise.


A) license
B) letter of credit
C) bill of lading
D) draft
E) voucher

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Countertrade is an international barter transaction in which


A) goods and services are exchanged for different goods and services.
B) one company sells goods and services under the counter.
C) the buyers and sellers trade illegally.
D) one company manufactures and the other company owns the assets.
E) none of the above is correct.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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If Germany exports $100,000 of sauerkraut to Jamaica and purchases $100,000 of Blue Mountain coffee beans from Jamaica, Germany has


A) an overall favorable balance of trade.
B) an overall unfavorable balance of trade.
C) a favorable balance of trade with Jamaica.
D) neither a favorable nor an unfavorable balance of trade with Jamaica.
E) an unfavorable balance of trade with Jamaica.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Who are the top two export partners of the United States?


A) Japan and China
B) Canada and the United Kingdom
C) Mexico and Canada
D) Mexico and China
E) The United Kingdom and Japan

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The best method of learning from experience in international business is to


A) enter into a licensing agreement.
B) start exporting through an export merchant.
C) start exporting through an export agent.
D) invest directly in a foreign country.
E) form a joint venture.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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____ is the ability to produce a specific product more efficiently than any other product.


A) Absolute advantage
B) Specialization
C) Relative advantage
D) Dominant advantage
E) Comparative advantage

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Ford Motor Company, Mazda Motor Corporation, and Matsushita Electrical Industrial Company formed a ____ to make heating and cooling units in Japan for Mazda cars beginning in 1988. The new company's heating and cooling units may also be used in Ford's cars.


A) sales branch
B) joint venture
C) subsidiary
D) licensing agreement
E) sole proprietorship

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Licensing and exporting can be considered relatively low-risk methods of entering foreign markets.

A) True
B) False

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What does the International Monetary Fund (IMF) do for nations with an unfavorable balance of trade?

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is...

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Miller Beer allows a Canadian firm to use its name, formula, and brands in return for a royalty. This is known as


A) exporting.
B) licensing.
C) direct investment.
D) manufacturing in foreign countries.
E) none of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Trade restrictions limit choices for consumers but have no effect on the prices charged for the products.

A) True
B) False

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The newest forms of international business structure developed to create competitive advantage on a worldwide basis are called


A) licensees.
B) export agents.
C) strategic alliances.
D) trading companies.
E) countertraders.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The payments portion of the balance of payments--that is, payments made by the United States--does not include


A) exports.
B) imports.
C) military spending.
D) foreign aid.
E) investments.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The participants in the Kennedy Round have succeeded in reducing tariffs by less than 20 percent.

A) True
B) False

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A letter of credit is issued in favor of the importer.

A) True
B) False

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By definition, every country has a comparative advantage in some product.

A) True
B) False

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In 1967, several Asian countries banded together to reduce the trade barriers between them and encourage trading among themselves. This is known as


A) a GATT.
B) the European Union.
C) the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
D) a multinational.
E) an orderly marketing agreement.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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