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U.S. GDP excludes the production of most illegal goods.

A) True
B) False

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During the third quarter of this year a firm produces consumer goods and adds some of those goods to its inventory. During the fourth quarter of this year, the firm sells the goods at a retail outlet, with the result that the value of its inventory at the end of the fourth quarter is smaller than the value of its inventory at the end of the third quarter. These actions affect which components) of fourth-quarter GDP?


A) they increase consumption and have no effect on investment
B) they increase consumption and decrease investment
C) they have no effect on either consumption or investment
D) they have no effect on consumption and decrease investment

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A U.S. firm produces nail guns in the first quarter of 2010 and adds them to its inventory. In the second quarter of 2010 the firm sells the nail guns to a U.S. construction company. In which quarters) doesdo) these transactions raise investment?


A) the first and the second
B) the first but not the second
C) the second but not the first
D) neither the first nor the second

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A country reported nominal GDP of $115 billion in 2010 and $125 billion in 2009. It also reported a GDP deflator of 85 in 2010 and 100 in 2009. Between 2009 and 2010,


A) real output and the price level both rose.
B) real output rose and the price level fell.
C) real output fell and the price level rose.
D) real output and the price level both fell.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following correctly orders U.S. income measures from largest to smallest?


A) disposable personal income, gross national product, national income, net national product, personal income
B) personal income, net national product, national income, gross national product, disposable personal income
C) gross national product, net national product, national income, personal income, disposable personal income
D) disposable personal income, personal income, national income, net national product, gross national product

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Nominal GDP is $15 trillion and real GDP is $10 trillion. What is the GDP deflator? Show your work.

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The GDP Deflator = N...

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Table 23-4 The table below reports nominal and real GDP for the U.S. from 1929 to 1932. Table 23-4 The table below reports nominal and real GDP for the U.S. from 1929 to 1932.    -Refer to Table 23-4. What was the growth rate of real GDP for 1931? A)  -6.93%. Real GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than nominal GDP. B)  -6.93%. Nominal GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than real GDP. C)  -6.49%. Real GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than nominal GDP. D)  -6.49%. Nominal GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than real GDP. -Refer to Table 23-4. What was the growth rate of real GDP for 1931?


A) -6.93%. Real GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than nominal GDP.
B) -6.93%. Nominal GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than real GDP.
C) -6.49%. Real GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than nominal GDP.
D) -6.49%. Nominal GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than real GDP.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is included in the investment component of GDP?


A) spending on new business equipment such as power tools and spending on stocks and bonds
B) spending on new business equipment such as power tools but not spending on stocks and bonds
C) spending on stocks and bonds but not spending on new business equipment such as power tools
D) neither spending on new business equipment such as power tools nor spending on stocks and bonds

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose that twenty-five years ago a country had nominal GDP of $1,000, a GDP deflator of 200, and a population of 100. Today it has nominal GDP of $3,000, a GDP deflator of 400, and population of 150. What happened to the real GDP per person?


A) It more than doubled.
B) It increased, but it less than doubled.
C) It was unchanged.
D) It decreased.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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AA Appliances sells refrigerators. In 2015 it added $100,000 to its inventory. $10,000 of this addition was from used refrigerators, and the remaining $90,000 was from their purchases of newly manufactured refrigerators. How much of AA's inventory is included in 2015 GDP?


A) $0
B) $10,000
C) $90,000
D) $100,000

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In computing GDP, market prices are used to value final goods and services because


A) market prices do not change much over time, so it is easy to make comparisons between years.
B) market prices reflect the values of goods and services.
C) market prices reflect the quantity sold.
D) None of the above is correct; market prices are not used in computing GDP.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of depreciation?


A) falling stock prices
B) the retirement of several employees
C) computers becoming obsolete
D) All of the above are examples of depreciation.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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If nominal GDP doubles and the GDP deflator doubles, then real GDP


A) remains constant.
B) doubles.
C) triples.
D) quadruples.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The goal of macroeconomics is to explain the economic changes that affect many households, firms, and markets simultaneously.

A) True
B) False

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A transfer payment is


A) a payment for moving expenses a worker receives when he or she is transferred by an employer to a new location.
B) a payment that is automatically transferred from your bank account to pay a bill or some other obligation.
C) a form of government spending that is not made in exchange for a currently produced good or service.
D) the benefit that a person receives from an expenditure by government minus the taxes that were collected by government to fund that expenditure.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013. Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013.    -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2010, this country's nominal GDP was A)  $260. B)  $440. C)  $620. D)  $760. -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2010, this country's nominal GDP was


A) $260.
B) $440.
C) $620.
D) $760.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole.

A) True
B) False

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Table 23-12 A country produces only ice cream and cake in the quantities and prices listed below. Use 2011 as the base year. Table 23-12 A country produces only ice cream and cake in the quantities and prices listed below. Use 2011 as the base year.    -Refer to Table 23-12. Calculate the rate of inflation for 2012. -Refer to Table 23-12. Calculate the rate of inflation for 2012.

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Figure 23-2. Figure 23-2.   -Refer to Figure 23-2. List the locations associated with the flow of inputs and outputs. -Refer to Figure 23-2. List the locations associated with the flow of inputs and outputs.

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A dairy buys $50,000 worth of milk and spend $5,000 on cartons and utilities. It sells the cartons of milk to a grocery store for $60,000 that then sells all of the cartons to consumers for $65,000. How much do these actions add to GDP?


A) $55,000
B) $65,000
C) $120,000
D) None of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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