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If a country's budget deficit decreases, then the exchange rate


A) rises, which raises net exports.
B) rises, which reduces net exports.
C) falls, which raises net exports.
D) falls, which reduces net exports.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Trade policies


A) alter the trade balance because they alter imports of the country that implemented them.
B) alter the trade balance because they alter net capital outflow of the country that implemented them.
C) do not alter the trade balance because they cannot alter the national saving or domestic investment of the country that implements them.
D) do not alter the trade balance because they cannot alter the real exchange rate of the currency of the country that implements them.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If the budget deficit increases, then


A) an increase in the interest rate increases net capital outflow.
B) an increase in the interest rate decreases net capital outflow.
C) a decrease in the interest rate increases net capital outflow.
D) a decrease in the interest rate decreases net capital outflow.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A rise in the government budget deficit


A) increases the interest rate so in the market for foreign-currency exchange, supply shifts right.
B) increases the interest rate so in the market for foreign-currency exchange, supply shifts left.
C) decreases the interest rate so in the market for foreign-currency exchange, supply shifts left.
D) decreases the interest rate so in the market for foreign-currency exchange supply shifts right.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, other things the same, which of the following both make the exchange rate fall?


A) U.S. investment demand falls and foreign demand for U.S. goods falls
B) U.S. investment demand falls and foreign demand for U.S. goods rises
C) U.S. investment demand rises and foreign demand for U.S. goods falls
D) U.S. investment demand rises and foreign demand for U.S. goods rises

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, equilibrium in the market for foreign-currency exchange is determined by the equality between the supply of dollars which comes from


A) U.S. national saving and the demand for dollars for U.S. net exports.
B) U.S. net capital outflow and the demand for dollars for U.S. net exports.
C) domestic investment and the demand for U.S. net exports.
D) foreign demand for U.S. goods and services and U.S. demand for foreign goods and services.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Suppose the U.S. supply of loanable funds shifts left. This will


A) increase U.S. net capital outflow and increase the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
B) increase U.S. net capital outflow and decrease the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
C) decrease U.S. net capital outflow and increase the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
D) decrease U.S. net capital outflow and decrease the quantity of loanable funds demanded.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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In the open­economy macroeconomic model, if a country's supply of loanable funds shifts right, then


A) net capital outflow rises, so the exchange rate rises.
B) net capital outflow rises, so the exchange rate falls.
C) net capital outflow falls, so the exchange rate rises.
D) net capital outflow falls, so the exchange rate falls.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following contains a list only of things that decrease when the budget deficit of the U.S. increases?


A) U.S. net exports, U.S. domestic investment, U.S. net capital outflow
B) U.S. supply of loanable funds, U.S. interest rates, U.S. domestic investment
C) U.S. imports, U.S. interest rates, the real exchange rate of the dollar
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Other things the same, if the real interest rate in a country falls, domestic residents will desire to purchase


A) more capital goods and more foreign bonds.
B) more capital goods but fewer foreign bonds.
C) more foreign bonds but fewer capital goods.
D) fewer capital goods and fewer foreign bonds.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If U.S. residents want to buy more foreign bonds, then in the market for foreign-currency exchange the exchange rate


A) and the quantity of dollars traded rises.
B) rises and the quantity of dollars traded falls.
C) falls and the quantity of dollars traded rises.
D) and the quantity of dollars traded falls.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose a presidential candidate promises to increase the government budget surplus and claims that doing so will stop U.S. citizens from investing in foreign companies and increase the value of the dollar. Evaluate this candidate's promise.

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An increase in the government budget sur...

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If a country raises its budget deficit, then its


A) net capital outflow and net exports rise.
B) net capital outflow rises and net exports fall.
C) net capital outflow falls and net exports rise.
D) net capital outflow and net exports fall.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is consistent with moving from a shortage to equilibrium in the market for foreign currency exchange?


A) the exchange rate falls so foreign residents want to buy more U.S. goods and services
B) the exchange rate falls so foreign residents want to buy fewer U.S. goods and services
C) the exchange rate rises so foreign residents want to buy more U.S. goods and services
D) the exchange rate rises so foreign residents want to buy fewer U.S. goods and services

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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In an open economy, the demand for loanable funds comes from both domestic investment and net capital outflow.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is included in the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange in the open-economy macroeconomic model?


A) a company in Canada wants to buy oranges from the U.S
B) a Japanese banks want to buy bonds from the U.S. government
C) a U.S. citizen wants to buy stock a German company is selling
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If a U.S. resident purchases a foreign bond, her transactions are included


A) in the U.S. supply of loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
B) in the U.S. supply of loanable funds and the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
C) in the U.S. demand for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
D) in the U.S. demand for loanable funds and the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Other things the same, as the real interest rate falls


A) domestic investment and net capital outflow both rise.
B) domestic investment and net capital outflow both fall.
C) domestic investment rises and net capital outflow falls.
D) domestic investment falls and net capital outflow rises.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If for some reason Americans desired to increase their purchases of foreign assets, then other things the same


A) both the real exchange rate and the quantity of dollars exchanged in the market for foreign-currency exchange would fall.
B) both the real exchange rate and the quantity of dollars exchanged in the market for foreign-currency would rise.
C) the real exchange rate would rise and the quantity of dollars exchanged in the market for foreign-currency would fall.
D) the real exchange rate would fall and the quantity of dollars exchanged in the market for foreign-currency would rise.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the budget deficit increases, then


A) U.S. residents will want to purchase more foreign assets and foreign residents will want to purchase more U.S. assets
B) U.S. residents will want to purchase more foreign assets and foreign residents will want to purchase fewer U.S. assets
C) U.S. residents will want to purchase fewer foreign assets and foreign residents will want to purchase more U.S. assets
D) U.S. residents will want to purchase fewer foreign assets and foreign residents will want to purchase fewer U.S. assets

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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