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Marla Staples is concerned with identity theft.One of the ways that she can protect her information from leaking-out to the wrong hands is:


A) Avoid all e-commerce transactions because this is the only type of buying transactions where websites and others handle sensitive,personal information.
B) Install antivirus software,firewalls,and anti-spyware software on her computer.
C) Limit her purchases with vendors that she knows do not store her information in a database.
D) Limit her travels to the United States because identity theft is an international problem.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Since businesses strive to earn a profit,their owners benefit at the expense of the rest of society. In the pursuit of profit,businesses create jobs,produce goods and services that contribute to a higher standard of living,and pay taxes that support important government programs.Thus,businesses benefit others in society as well as their owners.

A) True
B) False

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The war on terrorism will:


A) improve the confidence level of most consumers.
B) hurt the profitability of every business operating in the U.S.
C) help some businesses and hurt others.
D) stabilize the business sector.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Businesses that produce and sell tangible products such as steel and machines are part of the:


A) manufacturing industry.
B) knowledge-based industry.
C) service industry.
D) production sector.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Greg recently completed his college degree in construction management.He is heading to Mexico City to start a business developing apartment dwellings.After researching several potential areas,he chose Mexico City due to its high population.Greg felt that this factor would create a large labor pool,the most important of the five factors of production. While labor is included in the factors of production,entrepreneurship and knowledge are considered the most important factors in the creation of wealth.

A) True
B) False

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A business incurs a ___________ if its costs and expenses exceed its revenues.


A) loss
B) liability
C) debit
D) dividend

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In recent years,manufacturing firms in the United States have laid off workers.The best explanation of this trend is that:


A) firms have been trying to weaken unions by reducing their reliance on labor.
B) workers in the U.S.have become less productive and are no longer able to compete in the global economy.
C) firms in many industries have become so efficient that they need fewer workers.
D) the economy has been in a prolonged depression that has lasted more than a decade.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Nick is a recent finance graduate who has two passions: music and finance.Upon graduation,he was offered an opportunity to join a struggling rock band with a lot of potential,or a job at a large well-established financial services company.By joining the band,he will forego which of the following?


A) Added benefits such as health insurance provided to employees of large corporations.
B) The freedom to contribute as an innovator in his work environment.
C) Long hours at work,while he learns the business and contributes to making it successful.
D) Job protection.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Adam Ripley sells custom bicycles.Adam buys several bike parts including wheels and tires from the Good Treads Company.Although several government-supported regulations help Adam in his business,regulations that make it easy for Adam's business to enjoy good vendor relationships are:


A) lower taxes that business to business customers pay to each other.
B) laws that permit minimal corruption in banking institutions.
C) laws that permit small businesses to use the government as an intermediary when doing business with other small businesses.
D) laws that support enforceable contracts between firms.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Stakeholders are all the people who stand to gain or lose by the policies and activities of a business.

A) True
B) False

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Laura and Tim McNash recently moved to North Carolina on a three-acre home site.They purposefully purchased their home within biking distance to the university where they are both employed,and their bikes each have room for two cloth bags for groceries if they need to purchase food on the way home,although they plan to grow much of their own.Laura and Tim are examples of a growing number of young people who:


A) have developed a health conscious attitude.
B) want to change their lifestyle to be more in tune to saving energy.
C) dislike urban centers and wish to live in the country.
D) stay away from urban areas due to increased threats of terrorist attacks in those localities.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Insourcing creates new jobs,and helps offset the number of jobs being outsourced. Many companies are setting up design and production facilities here in the United States.For example,Hyundai is doing design and engineering work in Detroit and producing cars in Montgomery,Alabama.Such insourcing creates many new jobs,and helps offset the number of jobs being outsourced.

A) True
B) False

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Technology affects people in:


A) all industries.
B) most industries.
C) information technology industries with the exception of agriculture.
D) primarily high income countries.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Businesses favor:


A) minimal government spending because it keeps taxes to a minimum.
B) more government services because it minimizes tax consequences.
C) maximum government spending because it raises business profits.
D) less government spending because it lowers business profits.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Laws that allow companies to write enforceable contracts decrease the risk of doing business.

A) True
B) False

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There is less risk involved in starting an e-commerce only business than there is in trying to add e-commerce to a traditional (bricks-and-mortar)store. Although there is no question that some Internet businesses will grow and prosper,it is also evident that many e-commerce firms will fail.On the other hand,many traditional businesses have successfully expanded by incorporating e-commerce into their plans.

A) True
B) False

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A common characteristic of most entrepreneurs is that they:


A) accept the risks involved in starting and managing a business.
B) have a high level of scientific and technical expertise.
C) possess a great deal of personal wealth.
D) have experience in running large,complex organizations.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Diversity is more than recruiting and keeping minorities and women.Diversity means appreciating and understanding other differences in our customers and in our workforce.The statement that best describes this difference is:


A) disabilities,sexual orientation,religious preferences,and even personality differences such as extroverts and introverts.
B) gender roles.
C) surface level things such as green eyes versus brown eyes.
D) racial differences and gender differences.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When we compare the factors of production in wealthy and poor nations,we find:


A) poor nations have plenty of land and knowledge,but very little labor.
B) poor and wealthy nations (both) have an abundance of knowledge,it is the land that varies,with rich nations always having more.
C) wealthy nations have knowledge and entrepreneurial opportunities,while poor nations are often lacking in these areas.
D) wealthy nations have land and labor,while poor nations have capital and entrepreneurship.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The knowledge and skills learned in business courses are seldom relevant to students who work for nonprofit organizations or volunteer groups.

A) True
B) False

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