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International data on the history of real GDP growth rates shows that over the last 120 years or so,rich countries got richer and poor countries got poorer.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

An increase in capital increases productivity only if it is purchased and operated by domestic residents.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

Over the period 1900-2014,Brazil's rate of economic growth exceeded that of China.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If a rich country reduced subsidies to domestic producers of goods that poor countries have a comparative advantage producing,the standard of living in these poor countries would likely rise.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If it could increase its growth rates slightly,a country with low income would catch up with rich countries in about ten years.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Real GDP per person in rich countries,such as Germany,is sometimes more than 10 times that of poor countries like India.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Investment in human capital has opportunity costs,but investment in physical capital does not.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Over the last 140 years or so,on average Canada's real GDP per-person grew faster than that of the U.K.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Assuming constant returns to scale,if two countries are otherwise the same,the one that is poorer grows faster.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In the United States in 2014 real GDP per person was about $56,000,while in some poor countries real GDP per person was less than $5,000.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Income rises after a charity gives poor families free livestock.The harvest that year was also particularly bountiful.The charity should take full credit for the observed increase in the standard of living.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Since 1870 Canadian and U.S real GDP per person grew from below to above that in the United Kingdom.The explanation for this is likely that productivity grew faster in Canada and the U.S.than in the United Kingdom.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Over the period 1870-2014,the United States experienced an average annual growth rate of real GDP per person of about 1.8 percent per year.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Journey Motorcycles produced 100 motorcycles using 50 workers who each worked 8 hours a day.Journey's productivity was 1/4.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Randomized control trials can help economists evaluate the impact of global aid programs in the same way that doctors test drugs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

Like physical capital,human capital is a produced factor of production.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In countries where women are discriminated against,policies that increase the likelihood of career success and educational opportunities for women are likely to decrease the birth rate.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Economists generally agree on the role the government should play in promoting productivity and economic growth.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Petroleum is an example of a nonrenewable resource.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The catch-up effect refers to the idea that poor countries,despite their best efforts,are not likely ever to experience the economic growth rates of wealthier countries.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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