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The master budget of a small manufacturer would normally include all necessary component budgets except the capital expenditures budget.

A) True
B) False

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When budget goals are set too tight,the budget becomes less effective as a tool for planning and controlling operations.

A) True
B) False

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Consulting the persons affected by a budget when it is prepared can provide an effective means of motivation and cooperation.

A) True
B) False

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The cash collections expected in November from accounts receivable are projected to be


A) $280,000
B) $316,400
C) $295,200
D) $276,500

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Prepare a flexible budget for Cedar Jeans Company using production levels of 16,000,18,000,and 20,000 units produced.The following is additional information necessary to complete the budget: Variable costs: ​ Prepare a flexible budget for Cedar Jeans Company using production levels of 16,000,18,000,and 20,000 units produced.The following is additional information necessary to complete the budget: Variable costs: ​    Fixed costs:   Fixed costs: Prepare a flexible budget for Cedar Jeans Company using production levels of 16,000,18,000,and 20,000 units produced.The following is additional information necessary to complete the budget: Variable costs: ​    Fixed costs:

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A formal written statement of management's plans for the future,expressed in financial terms,is a


A) gross profit report
B) responsibility report
C) budget
D) performance report

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A company's history indicates that 20% of its sales are for cash and the rest are on credit.Collections on credit sales are 20% in the month of the sale,50% in the next month,25% the following month,and 5% is uncollectible.Projected sales for December,January,and February are $60,000,$85,000,and $95,000,respectively.The February expected cash receipts from all current and prior credit sales are


A) $61,200
B) $57,000
C) $66,400
D) $90,250

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Consider Derek's budget information: materials to be used totals $64,750; direct labor totals $198,400; factory overhead totals $394,800; work in process inventory January 1,$189,100; and work in progress inventory on December 31,$197,600.What is the budgeted cost of goods manufactured for the year?


A) $649,450
B) $657,950
C) $197,600
D) $1,044,650

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is the budgeted units of production for January?


A) 236,000
B) 181,000
C) 200,000
D) 219,000

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The cash collections in November are


A) $317,750
B) $389,750
C) $490,000
D) $410,000

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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As of January 1 of the current year,the Grackle Company had accounts receivables of $50,000.The sales for January,February,and March were as follows: $120,000,$140,000,and $150,000,respectively.Of each month's sales,20% are for cash.Of the remaining 80% (the credit sales) ,60% are collected in the month of sale,with the remaining 40% collected in the following month.What is the total cash collected (both from accounts receivable and for cash sales) in the month of February?


A) $129,600
B) $62,400
C) $133,600
D) $91,200

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If budgeted beginning inventory is $8,000,budgeted ending inventory is $9,400,and budgeted cost of goods sold is $10,260,budgeted production should be


A) $1,400
B) $9,600
C) $11,660
D) $11,550

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The budgeted direct materials purchases is based on the sum of (1)the materials needed for production and (2)the desired ending materials inventory,less (3)the estimated beginning materials inventory.

A) True
B) False

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The production budgets are used to prepare which of the following budgets?


A) operating expenses
B) direct materials purchases,direct labor cost,and factory overhead cost
C) sales in dollars
D) sales in units

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A variant of fiscal-year budgeting whereby a twelve-month projection into the future is maintained at all times is termed


A) flexible budgeting
B) continuous budgeting
C) zero-based budgeting
D) master budgeting

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The budgeting process is used to effectively communicate planned expectations regarding profits and expenses to the entire organization.

A) True
B) False

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Sleep Tight manufactures comforters.The estimated inventories on January 1 for finished goods,work in process,and materials were $39,000,$33,000,and $27,000,respectively.The desired inventories on December 31 for finished goods,work in process,and materials were $42,000,$35,000,and $21,000,respectively.Direct material purchases were $575,000,direct labor was $212,000 for the year,and factory overhead was $156,000.Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for Sleep Tight,Inc.

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Good Eats Inc.manufactures flatware sets.The budgeted production is for 80,000 sets this year.Each set requires 2.5 hours to polish the material.If polishing labor costs $15.00 per hour,determine the direct labor cost budget for polishing for the year.

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Laurie Inc.'s static budget for 10,000 units of production includes $60,000 for direct materials,$44,000 for direct labor,fixed utilities costs of $5,000,and supervisor salaries of $25,000.A flexible budget for 12,000 units of production would show


A) the same cost structure in total
B) direct materials of $72,000,direct labor of $52,800,fixed utilities of $5,000,and supervisor salaries of $25,000
C) total variable costs of $159,800
D) direct materials of $60,000,direct labor of $52,800,fixed utilities of $6,000,and supervisor salaries of $25,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The budget procedure that requires all levels of management to start from zero in estimating sales,production,and other operating data is called zero-based budgeting.

A) True
B) False

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