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Exam 18: Corporations: Organization and Capital Structure

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Question 21

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Rhonda and Marta form Blue Corporation.Rhonda transfers land (basis of $55,000 and fair market value of $180,000) for 50 shares plus $20,000 cash.Marta transfers $160,000 cash for 50 shares in Blue Corporation.

A) Rhonda's basis in the Blue Corporation stock is $55,000.
B) Blue Corporation's basis in the land is $55,000.
C) Blue Corporation's basis in the land is $180,000.
D) Rhonda recognizes a gain on the transfer of $125,000.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Question 22

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Penny,Miesha,and Sabrina transfer property to Owl Corporation for 75% of its stock.Nancy,their attorney,receives 25% of the stock in Owl for legal services rendered in incorporating the business.What are the tax consequences of these transactions? How should this transaction have been handled?

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Question 23

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Four individuals form Chickadee Corporation under § 351.Two of these individuals,Jane and Walt,made the following contributions: Both Jane and Walt receive stock in Chickadee Corporation equal to the value of their investments.

Leah transfers equipment (basis of $400,000 and fair market value of $500,000) for additional stock in Crow Corporation.After the transfer,Leah owns 80% of Crow's stock.Associated with the equipment is § 1245 depreciation recapture potential of $70,000.As a result of the transfer:

When a taxpayer transfers property subject to a mortgage to a controlled corporation in an exchange qualifying under § 351,the transferor shareholder's basis in stock received in the transferee corporation is increased by the amount of the mortgage on the property.

Albert transfers land (basis of $140,000 and fair market value of $320,000) to Gold Corporation for 80% of its stock and a note payable in the amount of $80,000.Gold assumes Albert's mortgage on the land of $200,000.

When consideration is transferred to a corporation in return for stock,the definition of "property" is important because tax deferral treatment of § 351 is available only to taxpayers who transfer property.

How is the transfer of liabilities in a property transaction generally treated for tax purposes? How is a transfer of liabilities generally treated in a § 351 transaction? What exceptions could arise to this usual treatment in a § 351 setting?

Mitchell and Powell form Green Corporation.Mitchell transfers property (basis of $105,000 and fair market value of $90,000) while Powell transfers land (basis of $8,000 and fair market value of $75,000) and $15,000 of cash.Each receives 50% of Green Corporation's stock (total value of $180,000) .As a result of these transfers:

Kirby and Helen form Red Corporation.Kirby transfers property,basis of $20,000 and value of $300,000,for 100 shares in Red Corporation.Helen transfers property,basis of $40,000 and value of $280,000,and provides legal services in organizing the corporation.The value of her services is $20,000.In return Helen receives 100 shares in Red Corporation.With respect to the transfers:

Sarah and Tony (mother and son) form Dove Corporation with the following investments: cash by Sarah of $65,000; land by Tony (basis of $25,000 and fair market value of $35,000) .Dove Corporation issues 400 shares of stock,200 each to Sarah and Tony.Thus,each receives stock in Dove worth $50,000.

Gabriella and Juanita form Luster Corporation.Gabriella transfers cash of $50,000 for 50 shares of stock,while Juanita transfers information concerning a proprietary process (basis of zero and fair market value of $50,000) for 50 shares of stock.

Ashley,a 70% shareholder of Wren Corporation,transfers property with a basis of $250,000 and a fair market value of $900,000 to Wren Corporation for additional stock.Ashley owns 78% of Wren after the transfer.Two other shareholders in Wren transfer a nominal amount of property to Wren along with Ashley's transfer so that Ashley and the two shareholders own 90% of the Wren stock after the transfer.Does Ashley have taxable gain on the transfer?

In general,the basis of property to a corporation in a transfer that qualifies as a nontaxable exchange under § 351 is the basis in the hands of the transferor shareholder decreased by the amount of any gain recognized on the transfer.

Carl and Ben form Eagle Corporation.Carl transfers cash of $50,000 for 50 shares of stock of Eagle.Ben transfers proprietary information with a tax basis of zero and a fair market value of $50,000 for the remaining 50 shares in Eagle.Carl will have a tax basis of $50,000 in his stock in Eagle Corporation and Ben's basis in his stock will be zero.

If a transaction qualifies under § 351,any recognized gain is equal to the value of the boot received.

In structuring the capitalization of a corporation,the tax law is neutral for the investor as to debt versus equity financing.

In a § 351 transfer,a shareholder receives boot of $10,000 but ends up with a realized loss of $3,000.Only $7,000 of the boot will be taxed to the shareholder.

Kim,a real estate dealer,and others form Eagle Corporation under § 351.Kim contributes inventory (land held for resale) in return for Eagle stock.The holding period for the stock includes the holding period of the inventory.

When Pheasant Corporation was formed under § 351,Kristen transferred property (basis of $26,000 and fair market value of $22,500) for § 1244 stock.Kristen's basis in the Pheasant stock is $26,000.Three years later,Pheasant Corporation goes bankrupt and its stock becomes worthless.Kristen,who is single,owned the stock as an investment.Kristen's loss is: