Question 1

Without understanding the thought process motivating the patient's behavior, it would probably be impossible to determine whether a patient had personality disorder or personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

A)   narcissistic; antisocial
B)   dependent; narcissistic
C)   schizoid; avoidant
D)   borderline; histrionicE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 2

When asked about their childhood, individuals diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder tend to remember their parents as ___________________.

Accepted Answer

A)   warm and loving
B)   substance abusing
C)   rejecting
D)   depressedE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 3

Discuss how cultural factors impact the development of Paranoid Personality Disorder.

Accepted Answer

People with obsessive-compulsive persona...

Question 4

Gender differences observed in the prevalence of many personality disorders (i.e., borderline for women, antisocial for men)  may be due to

Accepted Answer

A)   tolerance of behavior in a culture.
B)   differences in help-seeking behavior.
C)   gender bias on the part of the diagnosing clinician.
D)   all of the above.E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 5

The five-factor model of personality includes all of the following as personality dimensions EXCEPT ______________.

Accepted Answer

A)   extroversion
B)   conscientiousness
C)   expressiveness
D)   emotional stabilityE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 6

As many as 30% to 50% of the individuals with schizotypal personality disorder who request clinical help also meet the criteria for ____________.

Accepted Answer

A)   obsessive-compulsive disorder
B)   substance-related disorder
C)   schizophrenia
D)   major depressive disorderE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 7

One reason why individuals with narcissistic personality disorder tend to become depressed at times is that they

Accepted Answer

A)   become upset when their intimate relationships fail.
B)   seldom live up to their unrealistic expectations of themselves.
C)   are overly sensitive to the pain of others.
D)   have faulty serotonin circuits.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 8

Nicole has difficulty maintaining relationships because she goes back and forth from being a best friend to hating people in her life quite often. Her romantic relationships are always characterized by incredible loving passion alternating with episodes of horrible fighting, and sometimes she becomes violent. At times Nicole becomes so upset that she cuts herself and reports that this makes her feel better emotionally. Nicole suffers from personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

A)   dependent
B)   histrionic
C)   borderline
D)   narcissisticE) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 9

When individuals with dependent personality disorder are in therapy, they are

Accepted Answer

A)   seemingly "model" patients.
B)   resistant to the therapeutic process.
C)   too unstable to do the intellectual work that therapy requires.
D)   demanding and impulsive.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 10

The research examining the cause of antisocial personality disorder suggests that

Accepted Answer

A)   the primary cause is genetics.
B)   genetics and the environment interact to cause the disorder.
C)   the primary cause is poor parenting.
D)   there is no evidence of either a genetic or environmental cause.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 11

The data regarding treatment outcome for individuals with paranoid personality disorder

Accepted Answer

A)   indicate no evidence for treatment success.
B)   suggest that treatment can only be successful if the patient remains in therapy for a minimum of one year.
C)   indicate that cognitive therapy is effective in most cases.
D)   demonstrate that strict behavioral approaches are effective.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 12

With which of the following personality disorders is the term psychopath closely associated?

Accepted Answer

A)   Avoidant
B)   Borderline
C)   Schizotypal
D)   AntisocialE) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 13

Which of the following findings in people with antisocial personality disorder supports the underarousal theory?

Accepted Answer

A)   Low levels of cortical arousal
B)   High resting heart rates
C)   High measures of skin conductance
D)   High fear thresholdsE) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 14

The personality disorder characterized by unreasonable fear of abandonment, fear of being rejected, avoidance of disagreement, inability to make decisions for oneself, and clinging behavior is disorder.

Accepted Answer

A)   dependent
B)   avoidant
C)   schizoid
D)   histrionicE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 15

Which of the following prevention strategies looks promising for children who are at risk for later antisocial personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)   A training program for parents of toddlers (ages 1½ to 2½ years) 
B)   A program for families with a high degree of family dysfunction
C)   A program for families where at least one parent has a history of antisocial personality disorder
D)   All of the aboveE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

According to the textbook, a possible cause of schizotypal personality disorder is .

Accepted Answer

A)   genetic
B)   environmental
C)   brain abnormalities
D)   all of the aboveE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 17

An individual presents for treatment and keeps talking about how gangsters are "out to get him." Before diagnosing paranoid personality disorder, we must determine whether

Accepted Answer

A)   his fears are justified.
B)   his family life is stable.
C)   he has ever been in trouble with the law.
D)   he avoids socialization.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 18

The characteristic features of personality disorders tend to develop with

Accepted Answer

A)   rapid onset in late adolescence.
B)   gradual onset in adulthood.
C)   rapid onset in adulthood.
D)   a chronic pattern with onset in childhood.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 19

Which of the following are the two major theories that have been proposed to explain antisocial personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)   Underarousal and fearlessness
B)   Underarousal and shamelessness
C)   Yerkes-Dodson and underarousal
D)   Yerkes-Dodson and shamelessnessE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 20

Individuals who are socially isolated behave in ways that seem unusual, tend to be suspicious, and have odd beliefs are generally diagnosed with personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

A)   schizotypal
B)   schizoid
C)   paranoid
D)   multipleE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Exam 12: Personality Disorders

The characteristic features of personality disorders tend to develop with

Correct Answer
verified

The data regarding treatment outcome for individuals with paranoid personality disorder

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following prevention strategies looks promising for children who are at risk for later antisocial personality disorder?

Correct Answer
verified

The personality disorder characterized by unreasonable fear of abandonment, fear of being rejected, avoidance of disagreement, inability to make decisions for oneself, and clinging behavior is disorder.

Correct Answer
verified

An individual presents for treatment and keeps talking about how gangsters are "out to get him." Before diagnosing paranoid personality disorder, we must determine whether

Correct Answer
verified

The research examining the cause of antisocial personality disorder suggests that

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following findings in people with antisocial personality disorder supports the underarousal theory?

Correct Answer
verified

With which of the following personality disorders is the term psychopath closely associated?

Correct Answer
verified

When asked about their childhood, individuals diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder tend to remember their parents as ___________________.

Correct Answer
verified

The five-factor model of personality includes all of the following as personality dimensions EXCEPT ______________.

Correct Answer
verified

Discuss how cultural factors impact the development of Paranoid Personality Disorder.

Correct Answer
verified
People with obsessive-compulsive persona...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

According to the textbook, a possible cause of schizotypal personality disorder is .

Correct Answer
verified

As many as 30% to 50% of the individuals with schizotypal personality disorder who request clinical help also meet the criteria for ____________.

Correct Answer
verified

Individuals who are socially isolated behave in ways that seem unusual, tend to be suspicious, and have odd beliefs are generally diagnosed with personality disorder.

Correct Answer
verified

Without understanding the thought process motivating the patient's behavior, it would probably be impossible to determine whether a patient had personality disorder or personality disorder.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following are the two major theories that have been proposed to explain antisocial personality disorder?

Correct Answer
verified

When individuals with dependent personality disorder are in therapy, they are

Correct Answer
verified

Gender differences observed in the prevalence of many personality disorders (i.e., borderline for women, antisocial for men) may be due to

Correct Answer
verified

One reason why individuals with narcissistic personality disorder tend to become depressed at times is that they

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 12: Personality Disorders

The characteristic features of personality disorders tend to develop with

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The data regarding treatment outcome for individuals with paranoid personality disorder

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following prevention strategies looks promising for children who are at risk for later antisocial personality disorder?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The personality disorder characterized by unreasonable fear of abandonment, fear of being rejected, avoidance of disagreement, inability to make decisions for oneself, and clinging behavior is disorder.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An individual presents for treatment and keeps talking about how gangsters are "out to get him." Before diagnosing paranoid personality disorder, we must determine whether

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The research examining the cause of antisocial personality disorder suggests that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following findings in people with antisocial personality disorder supports the underarousal theory?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

With which of the following personality disorders is the term psychopath closely associated?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When asked about their childhood, individuals diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder tend to remember their parents as ___________________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The five-factor model of personality includes all of the following as personality dimensions EXCEPT ______________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Discuss how cultural factors impact the development of Paranoid Personality Disorder.

Correct AnswerverifiedPeople with obsessive-compulsive persona...View AnswerShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the textbook, a possible cause of schizotypal personality disorder is .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

As many as 30% to 50% of the individuals with schizotypal personality disorder who request clinical help also meet the criteria for ____________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Individuals who are socially isolated behave in ways that seem unusual, tend to be suspicious, and have odd beliefs are generally diagnosed with personality disorder.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Without understanding the thought process motivating the patient's behavior, it would probably be impossible to determine whether a patient had personality disorder or personality disorder.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following are the two major theories that have been proposed to explain antisocial personality disorder?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When individuals with dependent personality disorder are in therapy, they are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Gender differences observed in the prevalence of many personality disorders (i.e., borderline for women, antisocial for men) may be due to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One reason why individuals with narcissistic personality disorder tend to become depressed at times is that they

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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People with obsessive-compulsive persona...
View Answer

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