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LaDanian has recently started losing weight, developed a fever, and experiences night sweats. He may be experiencing ______________.


A) HIV
B) AIDS
C) pneumonia
D) AIDS-related complex

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a correct match of medical condition and its definition?


A) Angina: obstruction caused by build up of plaque in the arteries
B) Atherosclerosis: deficiency of blood to a body part caused by narrowing of the arteries
C) Mycardial infarction: death of heart tissue due to a completely clogged artery
D) Ischemia: chest pain caused by partial obstruction of the arteries

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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"AIDS, a disease of the immune system, is directly affected by stress. Stress may then promote the deadly progression of the disease." These two statements are an example of processes.


A) psychological; biological
B) biological; psychological
C) sociocultural; genetic
D) genetic; sociocultural

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Health Psychology is:


A) subfield of behavioral medicine.
B) the study of psychological factors important to the promotion and maintenance of health
C) Both of these
D) Neither of these

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Recent clinical studies indicate that it is a good pain relieving strategy to use biofeedback in conjunction with _______________.


A) medication
B) relaxation procedures
C) a placebo
D) psychotherapy

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A controlled research study investigating the effects of a cognitive-behavioral treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome resulted in improvement on


A) measures of fatigue.
B) measures of illness belief.
C) both measures of fatigue and measures of illness belief.
D) neither measures of fatigue nor measures of illness belief.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Cognitive therapy is used in stress management programs to help clients learn to do all of the following EXCEPT


A) develop more realistic appraisals and attitudes.
B) identify unrealistic negative thoughts.
C) tell off people they don't like as a way of reducing stress.
D) assert themselves in an appropriate way in stressful situations.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Josh goes to the doctor to talk about his risks for heart disease. Based on this chapter, what is his doctor likely to ask?


A) Do you have any family history of heart disease?
B) Do you smoke?
C) Is your diet rich in fruits and vegetables?
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The procedure known as biofeedback involves a process by which a person is first helped to become aware of his/her ________________.


A) physiological functions
B) psychological state of mind
C) negative thoughts
D) level of pain

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT true?


A) Group psychotherapy always prolongs life in cancer patients.
B) Group psychotherapy seems to decrease depression in cancer patients.
C) Group psychotherapy may prolong life in some cancer patients.
D) Mothers of children with cancer benefit from therapy.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which is a type of circumstance in which women put themselves at risk for HIV/AIDS infection differently from men?


A) Having unprotected sex with partners whose sexual history is unknown
B) Using contaminated needles when injecting illegal drugs
C) Becoming prostitutes in response to economic deprivation
D) Having sex with multiple partners

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For coping with chronic pain, chronic fatigue syndrome, and hypertension, effective than either ___________ or ______________alone.


A) a stress management program; biofeedback; relaxation techniques
B) biofeedback; relaxation techniques; a stress management program
C) relaxation techniques; biofeedback; a stress management program
Is considered generally more
D) relaxation, biofeedback, and stress management programs are all considered equally effective

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Discuss the relationship between stress, immune function, and illness.

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Stress refers to stimuli that cause stre...

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Whether or not stress and/or anxiety develop in a stressful situation appears to be related to one's perceived sense of ________________.


A) happiness
B) excitement
C) control
D) acceptance

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The only effective prevention strategy currently available for reducing the spread of AIDS appears to be _______________.


A) a vaccine
B) medications
C) changing high-risk behavior
D) educating people about the risk of the disease

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The cells of the humoral immune system that produce immunoglobulins are called .


A) B cells
B) T cells
C) NK cells
D) macrophages

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Why might it be important to engage sexual partners in HIV prevention?

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As people across the gender spectrum can...

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Describe the use of biofeedback, meditation, and relaxation techniques in the management of stress-related disorders. How effective are these treatments for stress management and pain relief?

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Biofeedback refers to the process of mak...

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When high-risk individuals are given educational and informational pamphlets about ways to reduce their chances of becoming HIV positive, they typically


A) change their high-risk behaviors.
B) do not change their high-risk behaviors.
C) abstain from unprotected sex.
D) notify previous sex partners of their HIV condition.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The immune system is weakened in AIDS patients because the human immunodeficiency virus directly attacks the lymphocytes called .


A) killer T cells
B) T4 (helper cells)
C) suppressor T cells
D) B cells

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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