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Exam 3: Analysis of Financial Statements

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Question 21

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If a firm finances with only debt and common equity,and if its equity multiplier is 3.0,then its debt ratio must be 0.667.

A) True
B) False

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Question 22

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Which of the following would indicate an improvement in a company's financial position,holding other things constant?

A) The current and quick ratios both increase.
B) The inventory and total assets turnover ratios both decline.
C) The debt ratio increases.
D) The profit margin declines.
E) The EBITDA coverage ratio declines.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Question 23

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Last year Urbana Corp.had $197,500 of assets,$307,500 of sales,$19,575 of net income,and a debt-to-total-assets ratio of 37.5%.The new CFO believes a new computer program will enable it to reduce costs and thus raise net income to $33,000.Assets,sales,and the debt ratio would not be affected.By how much would the cost reduction improve the ROE?

A firm wants to strengthen its financial position.Which of the following actions would increase its quick ratio?

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

High current and quick ratios always indicate that a firm is managing its liquidity position well.

Muscarella Inc.has the following balance sheet and income statement data: Cash $ 14,000 Accounts payable $ 42,000 Receivables 70,000 Other current liabilities 28,000 Inventories 210,000 Total CL $ 70,000 Total CA $294,000 Long-term debt 70,000 Net fixed assets 126,000 Common equity 280,000 Total assets $420,000 Total liab.and equity $420,000 Sales $280,000 Net income $ 21,000 The new CFO thinks that inventories are excessive and could be lowered sufficiently to cause the current ratio to equal the industry average,2.70,without affecting either sales or net income.Assuming that inventories are sold off and not replaced to get the current ratio to the target level,and that the funds generated are used to buy back common stock at book value,by how much would the ROE change?

Hutchinson Corporation has zero debt⎯it is financed only with common equity.Its total assets are $410,000.The new CFO wants to employ enough debt to bring the debt/assets ratio to 40%,using the proceeds from the borrowing to buy back common stock at its book value.How much must the firm borrow to achieve the target debt ratio?

A new firm is developing its business plan.It will require $565,000 of assets,and it projects $452,800 of sales and $354,300 of operating costs for the first year.Management is quite sure of these numbers because of contracts with its customers and suppliers.It can borrow at a rate of 7.5%,but the bank requires it to have a TIE of at least 4.0,and if the TIE falls below this level the bank will call in the loan and the firm will go bankrupt.What is the maximum debt-to-assets ratio the firm can use? (Hint: Find the maximum dollars of interest,then the debt that produces that interest,and then the related debt ratio. )

Aziz Industries has sales of $100,000 and accounts receivable of $11,500,and it gives its customers 30 days to pay.The industry average DSO is 27 days,based on a 365-day year.If the company changes its credit and collection policy sufficiently to cause its DSO to fall to the industry average,and if it earns 8.0% on any cash freed-up by this change,how would that affect its net income,assuming other things are held constant?

Last year Mason Inc.had a total assets turnover of 1.33 and an equity multiplier of 1.75.Its sales were $195,000 and its net income was $10,549.The CFO believes that the company could have operated more efficiently,lowered its costs,and increased its net income by $5,250 without changing its sales,assets,or capital structure.Had it cut costs and increased its net income in this amount,by how much would the ROE have changed?

Which of the following would,generally,indicate an improvement in a company's financial position,holding other things constant?

Last year Altman Corp.had $205,000 of assets,$303,500 of sales,$18,250 of net income,and a debt-to-total-assets ratio of 41%.The new CFO believes the firm has excessive fixed assets and inventory that could be sold,enabling it to reduce its total assets to $152,500.Sales,costs,and net income would not be affected,and the firm would maintain the 41% debt ratio.By how much would the reduction in assets improve the ROE?

Arshadi Corp.'s sales last year were $52,000,and its total assets were $22,000.What was its total assets turnover ratio (TATO) ?

Companies Heidee and Leaudy have the same tax rate,sales,total assets,and basic earning power.Both companies have positive net incomes.Company Heidee has a higher debt ratio and,therefore,a higher interest expense.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Companies Heidee and Leaudy have the same total assets,sales,operating costs,and tax rates,and they pay the same interest rate on their debt.However,company Heidee has a higher debt ratio.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Companies Heidee and Leaudy have the same sales,tax rate,interest rate on their debt,total assets,and basic earning power.Both companies have positive net incomes.Company Heidee has a higher debt ratio and,therefore,a higher interest expense.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Debt management ratios show the extent to which a firm's managers are attempting to magnify returns on owners' capital through the use of financial leverage.

Branch Corp.'s total assets at the end of last year were $315,000 and its net income after taxes was $22,750.What was its return on total assets?