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As children develop into moral autonomists,:


A) consequences become more important than intentions.
B) they think of justice and rules as unchangeable properties of the world.
C) they start recognizing the principle of immanent justice.
D) intentions become more important than consequences.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Josh's mother makes his favorite food-burgers,fries,and pizza-every night for dinner.His mother lets Josh play as much as he wants to,study only when he feels like it,and imposes no fixed bedtime.Josh's mom is most likely a(n) :


A) authoritarian parent.
B) authoritative parent.
C) indulgent parent.
D) neglectful parent.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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_____ refers to an internal regulation of standards of right and wrong that involves an integration of all three components of moral development,namely,moral thought,feeling,and behavior.


A) Ethics
B) Protocol
C) Constitution
D) Conscience

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Bernard just brought home his report card and placed it on the television set.Bernard told his dad that he was required to take the card back to school tomorrow with the signature of one of his parents.Bernard's dad told him to move out of the way as he could not see the TV set.The next morning,Bernard found his report card where he left it on the previous day,unsigned.He signed his dad's name and put it in his backpack.Bernard's dad is most likely a(n) :


A) authoritarian parent.
B) authoritative parent.
C) indulgent parent.
D) neglectful parent.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Children's shows like Sesame Street are:


A) good at teaching prosocial skills.
B) detrimental to children learning positive social interchange.
C) good electronic babysitters but not good at teaching any skills.
D) not effective when they try to teach; they are more effective when they are aimed at entertainment.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A recent study recommended ____ hours of screen time for children two to four years old.


A) absolutely no
B) no more than 1 hour of screen time
C) no more than 2 hours of screen time
D) no more than 3 hours of screen time

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which parenting style is demanding and controlling,while also being rejecting and unresponsive?


A) Authoritarian parenting
B) Indulgent parenting
C) Authoritative parenting
D) Neglectful parenting

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In Erikson's portrait of early childhood,the young child clearly has begun to develop _____,which is the representation of self,the substance and content of self-conceptions.


A) self-control
B) self-confidence
C) self-understanding
D) self-centeredness

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following refers to activities engaged in for pleasure that include rules and often involve competition with one or more individuals?


A) Symbolic play
B) Role-play
C) Constructive play
D) Games

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Among the most important aspects of the relationship between parents and children that contribute to children's moral development are relational quality,parental discipline,proactive strategies,and:


A) religious affiliation.
B) family culture.
C) conversational dialogue.
D) ethnicity.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Research conducted by Ruth Chao suggests that:


A) the high control of Asian parents is best conceptualized as "training" and is distinct from the domineering control characteristic of an authoritarian style of parenting.
B) "authoritarian" parenting is "authoritarian" parenting,whether the parent is Asian American,African American,or European American.
C) contrary to stereotypes,Asian parents are indulgent and permissive.
D) consistent with stereotypes,Asian parents are domineering,controlling,and have rigid/unrealistic expectations for academic achievement in their children.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What are some of the differences between emotion-coaching and emotion-dismissing parents?

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Depending on how they talk with their ch...

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Bit by bit,children pick up what is gender-appropriate and gender-inappropriate in their culture,and develop gender_____ that shape how they perceive the world and what they remember.


A) identities
B) roles
C) schemas
D) types

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Why is it challenging for parents to discuss emotional topics with their young children?


A) Young children often avoid the upsetting topics by changing the topic,pushing or running away.
B) They don't want to know what upsets their child.
C) They are afraid they can't comfort their child.
D) The parents struggle with their own emotions and change the topic.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is the first stage of Piaget's theory of moral development?


A) Autonomous morality
B) Initiative versus guilt
C) Heteronomous morality
D) Autonomy versus shame and doubt

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Tobias's parents are very demanding and show little warmth.They have a "My way or the highway" kind of approach to parenting.What parenting style are they displaying?

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Authoritar...

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Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson considered play to be valuable because:


A) it helps the child master anxieties and conflicts.
B) it advances the child's cognitive development.
C) it helps children satisfy their need for mastery over their environment.
D) it allows children to interact with their peers.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Maribel works as a housekeeper at a hotel.She has no autonomy in her work,works long hours,and feels quite stressed by her job.Kim is a lawyer who works long hours but has control over her work and a great office environment.Anne Crouter would say that:


A) Kim's children are likely to experience less effective parenting than Maribel's children.
B) Maribel's children are likely to experience less effective parenting than Kim's children.
C) both Maribel and Kim's children are likely to do poorly in school.
D) neither Maribel's nor Kim's children will be negatively affected by their mothers' jobs.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Because young children are _____,they judge the rightness or goodness of behavior by considering its consequences,not the intentions of the actor.


A) autonomous thinkers
B) heteronomous moralists
C) egocentric
D) moral autonomists

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Children are internally motivated to perceive the world and to act in accordance with their developing:


A) preferences.
B) schemas.
C) roles.
D) orientations.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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