A) exchange rates were revalued in the Bretton Woods agreement.
B) exchange rates have been allowed to float.
C) the United States returned to a gold standard.
D) the zone of monetary stability has been limited to the U.S., Canada, and Mexico.
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Multiple Choice
A) 10
B) 20
C) 30
D) 40
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Multiple Choice
A) population size.
B) GDP.
C) international trade share.
D) all of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) there was an explicit set of rules about the conduct of international monetary policies.
B) each country was responsible for maintaining its exchange rate within 1 percent of the adopted par value by buying or selling foreign exchanges as necessary.
C) the U.S. dollar was the only currency that was fully convertible to gold.
D) all of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) inevitably brings about an appreciation of the real exchange rate.
B) inevitably brings about a depreciation of the real exchange rate.
C) inevitably brings about a stabilization of the real exchange rate.
D) inevitably brings about increased volatility of the real exchange rate.
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Multiple Choice
A) decrease the cost of foreign borrowing in the U.S. bond market.
B) increase the cost of foreign borrowing in the U.S. bond market.
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Multiple Choice
A) Jamaica Agreement, Bretton Woods Agreement, Smithsonian Agreement.
B) Smithsonian Agreement, Bretton Woods Agreement, Jamaica Agreement.
C) Bretton Woods Agreement, Smithsonian Agreement, Jamaica Agreement.
D) Bretton Woods Agreement, Jamaica Agreement, Smithsonian Agreement.
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Multiple Choice
A) Yes
B) No
C) There is not enough information to make an informed determination.
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Multiple Choice
A) To "fix" the exchange rate at $1.80 = £1.00, the Federal Reserve could use contractionary monetary policy to shift the demand curve to the left.
B) To "fix" the exchange rate at $1.80 = £1.00, the U.S. government could use contractionary fiscal policy to shift the demand curve to the left.
C) The British Government could use fiscal or monetary policy to shift the supply curve to the right to fix the exchange rate to $1.80 = £1.00.
D) All of the above.
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Multiple Choice
A) disbanded.
B) formed the ESCB, which is analogous to the Federal Reserve System in the U.S.
C) continue to perform important functions in their jurisdictions.
D) b and c are correct
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Multiple Choice
A) independent floating (market determined) .
B) managed float.
C) an exchange arrangement with no separate legal tender.
D) pegged exchange rate within a horizontal band.
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Multiple Choice
A) major countries such as Great Britain, France, Germany and Russia suspended redemption of banknotes in gold.
B) major countries such as Great Britain, France, Germany and Russia imposed embargoes on the export of gold.
C) the classical gold standard was abandoned.
D) all of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) was encouraged by U.S. legislation designed to stem the outflow of dollars from the U.S.
B) was discouraged by U.S. legislation designed to stem the outflow of dollars from the U.S.
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Multiple Choice
A) "no more than five percent."
B) "less than but close to 2 percent."
C) "absolutely no more than zero percent."
D) "no more than three percent."
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Multiple Choice
A) happened just prior to the Mexican peso crisis.
B) turned out to be far more serious than the Mexican peso crisis in terms of the extent of contagion.
C) was limited to Asian currencies.
D) was almost over before anyone outside the pacific rim noticed.
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Multiple Choice
A) the income elasticity of the demand for imports.
B) the price elasticity of the demand for imports.
C) the price elasticity of the supply of imports.
D) the income elasticity of the supply of imports.
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Multiple Choice
A) reduced transaction costs.
B) elimination of exchange rate risk.
C) increased price transparency will promote Europe-wide competition.
D) all of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) Tobin Tax.
B) Triffin Paradox.
C) Trilemma.
D) None of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) the metal with a commercial value lower than the currency value tends to be used as metal and is withdrawn from circulation as money (Gresham's Law) .
B) the metal with a commercial value higher than the currency value tends to be used as money (Gresham's Law) .
C) the metal with a commercial value higher than the currency value tends to be used as metal and is withdrawn from circulation as money (Gresham's Law) .
D) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) it became clear that the dollar was undervalued.
B) it became clear that the dollar was overvalued.
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