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Bellandro Bay Brewery union representatives and the company's management have reached an impasse. Going forward, the union is planning an organized strike and other tactics to put pressure on management where it will be most effective. Union supporters are being encouraged to avoid purchasing Bellandro's products. Now union leaders have contacted a variety of stores that stock Bellandro's Beer informing them that union members and other supporters will stop shopping at any store that continues to carry the brewery's beer until the dispute is resolved in the union's favor. This tactic against stores that carry Bellandro's Beer is called a primary boycott.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In a(n) ________, all of the members are skilled specialists in a particular trade.


A) ESOP
B) craft union
C) industrial union
D) trade federation

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Under the provisions of the Taft-Hartley Act, the president can ask for a(n) ___________ to prevent a strike in a critical industry.


A) arbitrator
B) cooling-off period
C) open shop agreement
D) temporary take over by the federal government

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Sexual harassment laws:


A) apply only to situations in which men make unwelcome advances to women.
B) are enforceable only in states that have enacted right-to-work laws.
C) apply to the conduct of women as well as men.
D) are applied only in situations in which a person must submit to unwanted advances in order to keep his or her job.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A(n) ___________ is a union official who works permanently in an organization and represents employee interests on a daily basis.


A) arbitrator
B) shop steward
C) mediator
D) president

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Elder care costs are likely to remain a major issue for businesses for many years.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If management and union officials cannot resolve a grievance, a(n) _________ is asked to listen to the arguments of each side and to make a decision that both sides will have to comply with.


A) confirmer
B) counselor
C) arbitrator
D) mediator

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The negotiated labor-management agreement clarifies the terms and conditions under which labor and management agree to function over a specified period of time.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Equal Pay Act of 1963 required companies to provide equal pay to men and women who perform the same job.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The first federal minimum wage was established by the:


A) Fair Labor Standards Act.
B) Wagner Act.
C) Minimum Compensation Act.
D) Pay Equity Act.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The National Labor Relations Act gave employees the right to form and join labor organizations and the right to engage in activities such as strikes and boycotts.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Women have become a __________ part of the labor force.


A) sizeable and permanent
B) temporary
C) smaller
D) less important

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Mississippi has passed a right-to-work law, which means that union shops are illegal in the state.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The NLRB oversees the decertification of unions. An employer (the company owners) can petition and seek the signatures of 30% of the employees in order to decertify the union; in other words, officially, the union could no longer represent the employees in any bargaining negotiations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The __________ is a tactic police, firefighters, and other workers who are not legally allowed to strike sometimes use to express their frustration and displeasure with working conditions or pay.


A) gold cold
B) steel deal
C) slow-mo
D) blue flu

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Comparable worth primarily is concerned with:


A) ensuring equal pay for men and women who work for the same firm and have the same job title.
B) reducing the gap between pay for executives and the pay for nonmanagerial employees.
C) ensuring equal pay for jobs requiring similar levels of skill, education and training.
D) determining whether men or women are better suited to perform various jobs.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In 1997, the Supreme Court ruled that same-sex harassment is prohibited by sexual harassment laws.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Workers who are hired to do the jobs of striking workers until the strike is over are called "scabs" by the union.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Under a union shop agreement, workers must belong to a union before they can be hired.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The lockout is the most common tactic used by management today to deal with labor management disputes.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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