Question 1

Baby Pilar is crying. Her crying is characterized by the sudden appearance of loud crying without preliminary moaning, followed by breath holding. This is most likely a _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Baby Pilar is crying. Her crying is...

Question 2

Austin is in the Strange Situation and shows strong patterns of avoidance and resistance. He also displays extreme fearfulness around the caregiver. He would be classified as _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   insecure resistant
B)   insecure avoidant
C)   securely attached
D)   insecure disorganizedE) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 3

The results of the study conducted by National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in 1991 indicate that:

Accepted Answer

A)   extensive use of day care hurts parent-child relationships.
B)   the influence of families and parenting is not weakened by extensive use of day care.
C)   a majority of the child care in the first three years of life was of high quality.
D)   child-care quality was linked to attachment security at 36 months of age.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 4

Separation protest is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

A)   rejoicing when the caregiver returns.
B)   crying when the caregiver shouts.
C)   crying when the caregiver leaves.
D)   indifference to the whereabouts of the caregiver.E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 5

The research on fathers as caregivers indicates that fathers:

Accepted Answer

A)   are less able to be nurturing caregivers than mothers.
B)   are biologically more suited for a nurturing caregiver role than are mothers.
C)   interact with their babies in different ways depending on whether they are the primary caregiver.
D)   interact with their babies in different ways than mothers do, regardless of which parent is the primary caregiver.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 6

Which of the following statements about child care and socioeconomic status is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)   High-quality child care is available only to those children whose parents are wealthy.
B)   Children are more likely to experience poor quality child care if their parents have few resources.
C)   Children staying in day care for longer than 40 hours/week tend to experience depression regardless of the quality of the care.
D)   There is not enough research on child care and socioeconomic status to be able to make any correlations.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 7

Diego is in the Strange Situation with his caregiver; he explores the room and examines the toys that have been placed in it. He uses the caregiver as a secure base from which to explore the room. He would be classified as _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   insecure resistant
B)   insecure avoidant
C)   securely attached
D)   insecure disorganizedE) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

_____ can include connections between a wide range of biological, cognitive, and socioemotional processes, and also can involve social contexts such as families, peers, schools, and culture.

Accepted Answer

A)   Reciprocal socializations
B)   Developmental cascades
C)   Secure attachments
D)   ScaffoldingE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 9

What is the significant finding of Harlow's experiments on monkeys reared by surrogate mothers?

Accepted Answer

A)   Contact comfort is not the crucial element in the attachment process.
B)   Feeding is the crucial element in the attachment process.
C)   Contact comfort is the crucial element in the attachment process.
D)   Feeding and contact comfort are equally important in the attachment process.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

Experts on infant socioemotional development, such as Jerome Kagan, conclude that _____ makes it unlikely that emotions which require thought can be experienced in the first year.

Accepted Answer

A)   lack of innate emotions in the infant brain
B)   the structural immaturity of the infant brain
C)   incomplete myelination in the first two months
D)   lack of reciprocity of emotional expressionsE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 11

Anthony is just starting to crawl and has taken to following his mother around the house. He also lifts his arms up to her when he wants to be picked up. According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment, which phase is Anthony currently in?

Accepted Answer

A)   Phase 1
B)   Phase 2
C)   Phase 4
D)   Phase 3E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 12

According to John Bowlby, at what age do infants/children begin to take into consideration the feelings of others before acting?

Accepted Answer

A)   Before 6 months
B)   Between 12 to 18 months
C)   Between 18 to 20 months
D)   From 24 months onE) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 13

In which of the following situations will 9-month-old Lucy show the LEAST stranger anxiety?

Accepted Answer

A)   When she meets an unsmiling stranger at her home
B)   When she meets another 9-month-old baby at her home
C)   When she meets a passive stranger in an unfamiliar place
D)   When she meets an aggressive stranger in an unfamiliar placeE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 14

Carrie is a 19-year-old single mother. She often feels overwhelmed and depressed about her situation and frequently neglects her 8-month-old son and his needs. On several occasions, she has slapped his hand when he reaches for her cell phone. Carrie's baby is MOST likely to develop a(n)  _____ with her.

Accepted Answer

A)   insecure avoidant attachment
B)   insecure disorganized attachment
C)   insecure resistant
D)   secure attachmentE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 15

In their longitudinal investigation, Chess and Thomas found that _____ percent of the children they studied could be classified as difficult.

Accepted Answer

A)   10
B)   30
C)   40
D)   55E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment, what is the time period of phase 2?

Accepted Answer

A)   From 2 to 7 months
B)   From birth to 2 months
C)   From 12 to 24 months
D)   From 8 to 12 monthsE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 17

When placed in his bed for the night, after a little crying and whimpering, a 20-month-old was overhead saying, "Go sleep, Alex. Okay." This is an example of _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   infinite generativity
B)   reciprocal socialization
C)   deferred imitation
D)   emotional regulationE) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 18

_____ refers to the match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands the child must cope with.

Accepted Answer

A)   Social referencing
B)   Secure attachment
C)   Goodness of fit
D)   Reciprocal socializationE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 19

According to critics, the Strange Situation might not be able to capture important differences among infants because:

Accepted Answer

A)   the Strange Situation is a controlled, artificial situation.
B)   there is too little control of contextual factors in the Strange Situation.
C)   information from the Strange Situation is biased by observers' impressions.
D)   as a measure of attachment, it may be culturally biased.E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 20

Therese is one month old and often smiles during sleep, this is most likely a _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Therese is one month old and often...

Exam 4: Socioemotional Development in Infancy

Anthony is just starting to crawl and has taken to following his mother around the house. He also lifts his arms up to her when he wants to be picked up. According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment, which phase is Anthony currently in?

Correct Answer
verified

Therese is one month old and often smiles during sleep, this is most likely a _____.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

The results of the study conducted by National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in 1991 indicate that:

Correct Answer
verified

According to critics, the Strange Situation might not be able to capture important differences among infants because:

Correct Answer
verified

Experts on infant socioemotional development, such as Jerome Kagan, conclude that _____ makes it unlikely that emotions which require thought can be experienced in the first year.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following statements about child care and socioeconomic status is TRUE?

Correct Answer
verified

According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment, what is the time period of phase 2?

Correct Answer
verified

The research on fathers as caregivers indicates that fathers:

Correct Answer
verified

_____ refers to the match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands the child must cope with.

Correct Answer
verified

According to John Bowlby, at what age do infants/children begin to take into consideration the feelings of others before acting?

Correct Answer
verified

In which of the following situations will 9-month-old Lucy show the LEAST stranger anxiety?

Correct Answer
verified

What is the significant finding of Harlow's experiments on monkeys reared by surrogate mothers?

Correct Answer
verified

Separation protest is characterized by:

Correct Answer
verified

Austin is in the Strange Situation and shows strong patterns of avoidance and resistance. He also displays extreme fearfulness around the caregiver. He would be classified as _____.

Correct Answer
verified

Diego is in the Strange Situation with his caregiver; he explores the room and examines the toys that have been placed in it. He uses the caregiver as a secure base from which to explore the room. He would be classified as _____.

Correct Answer
verified

In their longitudinal investigation, Chess and Thomas found that _____ percent of the children they studied could be classified as difficult.

Correct Answer
verified

When placed in his bed for the night, after a little crying and whimpering, a 20-month-old was overhead saying, "Go sleep, Alex. Okay." This is an example of _____.

Correct Answer
verified

Baby Pilar is crying. Her crying is characterized by the sudden appearance of loud crying without preliminary moaning, followed by breath holding. This is most likely a _____.

Correct Answer
verified

_____ can include connections between a wide range of biological, cognitive, and socioemotional processes, and also can involve social contexts such as families, peers, schools, and culture.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 4: Socioemotional Development in Infancy

Anthony is just starting to crawl and has taken to following his mother around the house. He also lifts his arms up to her when he wants to be picked up. According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment, which phase is Anthony currently in?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Therese is one month old and often smiles during sleep, this is most likely a _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The results of the study conducted by National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in 1991 indicate that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to critics, the Strange Situation might not be able to capture important differences among infants because:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Experts on infant socioemotional development, such as Jerome Kagan, conclude that _____ makes it unlikely that emotions which require thought can be experienced in the first year.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements about child care and socioeconomic status is TRUE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment, what is the time period of phase 2?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The research on fathers as caregivers indicates that fathers:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ refers to the match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands the child must cope with.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to John Bowlby, at what age do infants/children begin to take into consideration the feelings of others before acting?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In which of the following situations will 9-month-old Lucy show the LEAST stranger anxiety?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the significant finding of Harlow's experiments on monkeys reared by surrogate mothers?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Separation protest is characterized by:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Austin is in the Strange Situation and shows strong patterns of avoidance and resistance. He also displays extreme fearfulness around the caregiver. He would be classified as _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Diego is in the Strange Situation with his caregiver; he explores the room and examines the toys that have been placed in it. He uses the caregiver as a secure base from which to explore the room. He would be classified as _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In their longitudinal investigation, Chess and Thomas found that _____ percent of the children they studied could be classified as difficult.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When placed in his bed for the night, after a little crying and whimpering, a 20-month-old was overhead saying, "Go sleep, Alex. Okay." This is an example of _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Baby Pilar is crying. Her crying is characterized by the sudden appearance of loud crying without preliminary moaning, followed by breath holding. This is most likely a _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ can include connections between a wide range of biological, cognitive, and socioemotional processes, and also can involve social contexts such as families, peers, schools, and culture.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified