A) influencing the actions of buyers and sellers.
B) reducing scarcity of the goods and services produced.
C) eliminating the need for government intervention.
D) allocating goods and services in the most equitable way.
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Multiple Choice
A) can be thought of as the total benefit Ashley enjoys by eating two bananas minus the total benefit she would have enjoyed by eating just the first banana.
B) determines Ashley's marginal cost of the first and second bananas.
C) does not depend on how many bananas Ashley has already eaten.
D) cannot be determined unless we know how much she paid for the bananas.
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Multiple Choice
A) power of a single person or small group to influence market prices.
B) ability of a person or small group to successfully market new products.
C) power of the government to regulate a market.
D) importance of a certain market in relation to the overall economy.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) twofold.
B) fivefold.
C) eightfold.
D) tenfold.
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Multiple Choice
A) Your full room-and-board expenses should always be included.
B) None of your room-and-board expenses should ever be included.
C) You should include only the amount by which your room-and-board expenses exceed the income you earn while attending college.
D) You should include only the amount by which your room-and-board expenses exceed the expenses for rent and food if you were not in college.
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Short Answer
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Society relies more upon prices to allocate resources when the economy is centrally-planned than when it is market-based.
B) The self-interest of households is reflected more fully in the outcome of a centrally-planned economy than in the outcome of a market economy.
C) Government plays a larger role in the economic affairs of a market economy than in the economic affairs of a centrally-planned economy.
D) None of the above are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) $12,000 instead of attending college.
B) $14,000 instead of attending college.
C) $16,000 instead of attending college.
D) $18,000 instead of attending college.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) a blight on our nation's economy.
B) a necessary evil to combat high unemployment.
C) public enemy number one.
D) a fly in the ointment.
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Multiple Choice
A) Both senators' arguments are primarily about equality.
B) Both senators' arguments are primarily about efficiency.
C) Senator Jackson's argument is primarily about equality, while Senator Feldman's argument is primarily about efficiency.
D) Senator Jackson's argument is primarily about efficiency, while Senator Feldman's argument is primarily about equality.
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Essay
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View Answer
Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the marginal benefit of the action exceeds the marginal cost of the action.
B) the marginal cost of the action exceeds the marginal benefit of the action.
C) the marginal cost of the action is zero.
D) the opportunity cost of the action is zero.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the total spent on food, clothing, books, transportation, tuition, lodging, and other expenses.
B) the value of the best opportunity a student gives up to attend college.
C) zero for students who are fortunate enough to have all of their college expenses paid by someone else.
D) zero, since a college education will allow a student to earn a larger income after graduation.
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Multiple Choice
A) 1 percent per year
B) 2 percent per year
C) 3 percent per year
D) 4 percent per year
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Multiple Choice
A) a market failure caused by an externality.
B) a market failure caused by market power.
C) a market failure caused by equality.
D) There is no market failure in this case.
Correct Answer
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