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If you were given a bumpy fruit that clearly had one set of sepals around it and the bumps in which were the result of individual carpels having fused back to themselves,what kind of fruit would you have?


A) simple
B) aggregate
C) double
D) axillary
E) multiple

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The number of similar anatomical parts called whorls that make up a flower is


A) one.
B) two.
C) three.
D) four.
E) fivE.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Reproduction of flowering plants


A) relies upon wind to disperse seeds.
B) relies upon animals to disperse seeds.
C) relies upon animals to disperse pollen.
D) All answers are correct
E) relies upon wind to disperse pollen.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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The main pollinators of flowers that have markings visible only under ultraviolet light are


A) beetles.
B) birds.
C) bats and moths.
D) bees.
E) flies.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The resumption of growth and development after a period of seed dormancy is


A) germination.
B) fertilization.
C) pollination.
D) stagnation.
E) transpiration.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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From which structures do fruits arise?


A) flowers
B) leaves
C) stems
D) roots
E) apical meristems

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If asked to extract DNA from the megaspores of an apple flower,what part would you select?


A) anther
B) ovule
C) corolla
D) sepal
E) stigma

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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A sweet,juicy red berry is probably dispersed by attaching to an animal's fur.

A) True
B) False

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If asked to place a label in the pollen-producing part of a flower,you would put the label on the


A) stigmA.
B) style.
C) ovary.
D) sepal.
E) anther.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The reason why one bad apple leads to a bushel of apples,in which the bad one is found,spoiling,is that the bad apple produces lots of


A) auxin.
B) cytokinin.
C) abscisic acid.
D) gibberellin.
E) ethylenE.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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One way to get fruit to ripen faster is to place it in a paper bag with other ripe fruit.Which of the following best explains this observation?


A) Ripe fruit releases ethylene gas.
B) Ripe fruit breaks down auxins.
C) The lack of oxygen promotes photosynthesis,which ripens the fruit.
D) Ripe fruit carries fungi that attack other fruit.
E) When fruit is in the dark it thinks it is underground and begins to germinatE.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Whorl three of a flower is made up of


A) the female reproductive parts of a flower.
B) the male reproductive parts of a flower.
C) the sepals.
D) the petals.
E) the stem region.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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As a seed germinates,its shoot points upward toward light,and its root grows downward into the soil.Turn the plant sideways,and the stem and roots bend according to the new direction of gravity.How do roots and shoots grow in opposite directions as the plant is rotated?


A) The roots and shoots respond to auxins,though in different directions.
B) Statoliths move in the opposite direction in roots and shoots.
C) The absorption of light occurs only in shoots.
D) The circadian rhythms of roots and shoots are opposite.
E) Differences in thigmotropism occur.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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If you wanted a grass plant to bend to the right,where would you want to apply auxin?


A) on the left side of the grass,a few centimeters down from the tip
B) on the right side of the grass,a few centimeters down from the tip
C) on the left side of the tip of the grass
D) on the right side of the tip of the grass

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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You plant a seed in a pot containing soil,and then add water and place the pot under a light.After the seedling emerged,complete with two green leaves,the carbon dioxide levels decreased in the closed chamber.The developing seedling was using which of the following as a source of energy during this time?


A) water from the soil
B) starch from the seed
C) sugars from the soil
D) nutrients from the soil
E) light

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Cocklebur will not flower if exposed to 8 hours of dark and 16 hours of light.It will flower if exposed to 16 hours of dark and 8 hours of light.However,if the 16 hours of dark is interrupted with a brief period of light the cocklebur will not flower.What triggers cocklebur to flower?


A) short dark periods
B) short light periods
C) long light periods
D) long dark periods
E) No answer is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What is the normal function of fruits?


A) to protect seeds
B) to disperse seeds
C) to attract pollinators
D) to protect and disperse seeds
E) to attract pollinators and protect seeds

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Angiosperms owe their widespread distribution to their production of pollen,seeds,and flowers.What is the greatest advantage to the production of pollen?


A) It allows fertilization in the absence of water.
B) It is necessary for sexual reproduction.
C) It allows fertilization in moist areas.
D) It promotes pollination.
E) It protects and nourishes the embryo.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Whorl four of a flower is made up of


A) the male reproductive parts of a flower.
B) the sepals.
C) the petals.
D) the female reproductive parts of a flower.
E) the stem region.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A dry spiny fruit is probably dispersed by attaching to an animal's fur.

A) True
B) False

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