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Which of the following kinds of inventory would be the best suited for the specific identification method?


A) Ice cream
B) Business jets
C) Biking helmets
D) Potato chips

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Beryl Co.uses a periodic inventory system and has the following information in regard to its inventory: Beryl Co.uses a periodic inventory system and has the following information in regard to its inventory:   There are 1,000 units in ending inventory.What is the amount of the ending inventory using the LIFO method? A) $6,000 B) $14,400 C) $15,600 D) $17,800 There are 1,000 units in ending inventory.What is the amount of the ending inventory using the LIFO method?


A) $6,000
B) $14,400
C) $15,600
D) $17,800

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Specific identification is the most practical,but least accurate,measure of cost and net income.
B) When unit costs are increasing,the weighted average cost method yields a cost of goods sold between that of FIFO and LIFO.
C) FIFO will lead to the highest net income if unit costs are falling.
D) LIFO will always yield a smaller net income than FIFO.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Match the term to the appropriate definition.There are more definitions than terms. -Ending Inventory Equation


A) Inventory costing method that identifies the cost of the specific item that was sold.
B) Inventory costing method that assumes that the costs of the first goods purchased are the costs of the first goods sold.
C) The difference between net sales and cost of goods sold.
D) The inventory that starts the manufacturing process.
E) Inventory items being transported.
F) Consists of products acquired in a finished condition,ready for sale without further processing.
G) A valuation rule that requires Inventory to be written down when its market value falls below its cost.
H) The expense that follows directly after Net Sales on a multiple step income statement.
I) Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Cost of Goods Sold
J) Goods a company is holding on behalf of the goods' owner.
K) Inventory costing method that assumes that the costs of the last goods purchased are the costs of the first goods sold.
L) Requires that if LIFO is used on the income tax return,it also must be used in financial statement reporting.
M) Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory
N) Goods that are in the process of being manufactured.
O) Inventory costing method that uses the weighted average unit cost of the goods available for sale for both cost of goods sold and ending inventory.
P) Goods that are held for sale in the normal course of business or are used to produce other goods for sale.
Q) How many times (on average) that inventory has been bought or sold.
R) Inventory that was in process and now is completed and ready for sale.
S) A measure of the average number of days from the time inventory is bought to the time it is sold.

T) A) and P)
U) K) and N)

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LIFO and weighted average results will be the same using either a perpetual or periodic system.

A) True
B) False

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Schoop,Inc.has 100 units in inventory,purchased at $8 per unit.These units have a current market value of $7.The entry to write-down the inventory will include a:


A) credit to Cost of Goods Sold for $100.
B) debit to Cost of Goods Sold for $700.
C) credit to Inventory for $100.
D) debit to Inventory for $700.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Inventory is reported on the balance sheet as a current asset.

A) True
B) False

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Which company will have the lower number of days to sell?


A) Company A whose cost of goods sold equals $8,000 and whose average inventory is $500.
B) Company B whose cost of goods sold equals $4,000 and whose average inventory is $200.
C) Company C whose cost of goods sold equals $2,000 and whose average inventory is $200.
D) There is not enough information to answer this question.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is merchandise inventory?


A) Goods held for sale in the normal course of business
B) Office supplies that a company plans to use in the next few months
C) Equipment used to manufacture products which will be sold later
D) Raw materials and work in process

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An understatement of the ending inventory balance will cause:


A) Cost of goods sold to be overstated and net income to be understated.
B) Cost of goods sold to be overstated and net income to be overstated.
C) Cost of goods sold to be understated and net income to be overstated.
D) Cost of goods sold to be overstated and net income to be correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When a company sells goods,it removes their cost from the Inventory account and reports the cost on the income statement as Cost of Goods Sold.

A) True
B) False

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Goods placed in inventory are initially recorded at:


A) market value.
B) the amount paid to acquire the asset.
C) the amount paid to prepare the asset for sale to customers.
D) the amount paid to acquire the asset and prepare it for sale.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In a period of rising prices,the inventory costing method that will cause the company to have the lowest income tax expense is:


A) LIFO.
B) FIFO.
C) Weighted average.
D) Specific identification.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Amiable Inc.uses a perpetual inventory system.The following transactions took place during the month of August:  August 225 units were purchased at $12 per unit  August 510 units were purchased at $13 per unit  August 1512 units were sold at $25 per unit  August 1815 units were purchased at $14 per unit \begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \text { August } 2 & 25 \text { units were purchased at } \$ 12 \text { per unit } \\\hline \text { August } 5 & 10 \text { units were purchased at } \$ 13 \text { per unit } \\\hline \text { August } 15 & 12 \text { units were sold at } \$ 25 \text { per unit } \\\hline \text { August } 18 & 15 \text { units were purchased at } \$ 14 \text { per unit } \\\hline\end{array} If Amiable uses the LIFO method,what is the ending inventory at August 31?


A) $496.00
B) $486.00
C) $492.57
D) $300.00
E) $510.00

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a primary goal of inventory management?


A) Obtaining the lowest cost of inventory.
B) Ensuring sufficient quantities of inventory are available to meet customers' needs.
C) Ensuring inventory quality meets customers' expectations and company standards.
D) Minimizing the costs of acquiring and carrying inventory.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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If inventory is updated perpetually,which of the equations is correct?


A) Cost of goods sold = Beginning inventory − Purchases − Ending inventory
B) Cost of goods sold = Beginning inventory + Purchases + Ending inventory
C) Ending inventory = Beginning inventory + Purchases − Cost of goods sold
D) Ending inventory = Beginning inventory + Purchases + Cost of goods sold

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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King Costume uses a periodic inventory system.The company started the month with 8 masks in its beginning inventory that cost $10 each.During the month,King Costume purchased 40 additional masks for $12 each.At the end of the month,King counted its inventory and found that 5 masks remained unsold.Using the LIFO method,its cost of goods sold for the month is:


A) $510.
B) $516.
C) $50.
D) $500.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Coachlight Inc.has a periodic inventory system.The company purchased 200 units of inventory at $9 per unit and 300 units at $10 per unit.What is the weighted average unit cost for these purchases of inventory?


A) $9.00.
B) $9.50.
C) $9.60.
D) $10.00.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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