A) big-business owners.
B) urban blacks.
C) western and southern farmers.
D) the working class.
E) liberals and progressives.
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Multiple Choice
A) saw existing patterns of discrimination dismantled.
B) were both paid the same wages as whites doing the same jobs, and among the first to be released when funds ran out.
C) All these answers are correct.
D) were among the first to be released when funds ran out.
E) were paid the same wages as whites doing the same jobs.
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Multiple Choice
A) was much larger than previous programs of its kind.
B) displayed very little flexibility or imagination.
C) provided mostly "make-work" jobs to the unemployed.
D) gave federal relief money to those deemed "unemployable."
E) was under the direction of Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins.
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Multiple Choice
A) large producers consistently dominated the code-writing process.
B) industrial production rose.
C) All these answers are correct.
D) both of these occurred: industry saw prices decline, and industrial production rose.
E) industry saw prices decline.
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Multiple Choice
A) provided an infusion of cash into the economy.
B) proposed to balance the federal budget partly by cutting government workers' salaries.
C) gave immediate pensions to retired war veterans.
D) gave the government authority to curb irresponsible speculation by banks.
E) ordered all federal agencies to cut their workforce by ten percent.
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A) health programs for children.
B) programs for African Americans.
C) initiatives for the working class.
D) administration of public works.
E) Indian policies.
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Multiple Choice
A) it brought about a massive, long-term increase in federal power.
B) the national government assumed responsibility for the basic welfare of the people.
C) the influence of the government on the economy became greater than that of private businesses.
D) the government effectively redistributed the wealth among the American people.
E) the government substantially transformed the distribution of power within American capitalism.
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Multiple Choice
A) grew out of a dispute within the American Federation of Labor.
B) refused to get involved in organizing the automobile industry.
C) was less militant than the American Federation of Labor.
D) would not accept women or blacks as members.
E) confined its organizing to the steel and coal industries.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Congress had come to accept the need for further reforms.
B) the American public had come to strongly oppose the New Deal.
C) the New Deal had largely come to an end.
D) President Roosevelt began what became known as the "Third New Deal."
E) the nation had largely emerged from the Depression.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) failed to improve farm prices.
B) favored small farm operations over large ones.
C) was declared unconstitutional in large part by the Supreme Court.
D) protected tenant farmers.
E) fostered further instability in the agricultural economy.
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Multiple Choice
A) changing the banking and currency system.
B) the right of labor to organize in unions.
C) taxing excess corporate profits and surplus riches.
D) giving public relief jobs to women with children.
E) the repeal of prohibition.
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Multiple Choice
A) did little political damage to his administration.
B) was eventually defeated in Congress.
C) gained Roosevelt the support of southern Democrats.
D) had little effect on future rulings by the Court.
E) drew significant support from conservatives.
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Multiple Choice
A) All these answers are correct.
B) persistence of the Great Depression.
C) political challenges of Senator Long and the Supreme Court's decision striking down the National Industrial Recovery Act.
D) Supreme Court's decision striking down the National Industrial Recovery Act.
E) president's sympathy toward the ideas of Senator Long.
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