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The Civil War helped transform nursing into a female profession, but these nurses encountered considerable resistance from male doctors.

A) True
B) False

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By the end of 1862, Union forces


A) had made considerable progress in the West.
B) were having little success in the East.
C) had closed the mouth of the Mississippi to Confederate trade.
D) All the answers are correct.
E) None of the answers are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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By the end of the Civil War, telegraph communication was used by both the North and South.

A) True
B) False

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A major federal victory occurred in April 1862 when Union troops captured the city of


A) New Orleans.
B) Vicksburg.
C) Mobile.
D) Chattanooga.
E) Charleston.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Why was the South so confident of its "cotton diplomacy"? Why did it fail?

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The South was confident in its "cotton d...

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At the start of the Civil War,


A) the South had a massive reserve of cash.
B) the South had more combat-age males.
C) the South had more and better railroads.
D) the North was unified by a commitment to end slavery.
E) the North had a much more substantial economy.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The repeating rifle first came into use during the last year of the Civil War.

A) True
B) False

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Robert E.Lee and Jefferson Davis both agreed that the Confederacy must surrender at Appomattox Courthouse.

A) True
B) False

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During the Civil War, railroad transportation


A) encouraged smaller engagements with fewer troops.
B) acted to limit the mobility of armies.
C) forced commanders to organize their campaigns around topography.
D) All the answers are correct.
E) None of the answers are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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After the Battle of Gettysburg, the weakened Confederate armies were never again able to seriously threaten Northern territory.

A) True
B) False

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African-American mortality rates in the war were higher than whites.

A) True
B) False

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As the Battle of Vicksburg was ending, another major battle was taking place in


A) Shiloh.
B) Antietam.
C) Chickamauga.
D) Atlanta.
E) Gettysburg.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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In the course of the Civil War,


A) the ruling classes of England and France strongly opposed the Confederacy.
B) the English government consistently supported the Confederacy.
C) the French government formally recognized the Confederacy.
D) English textile workers thrown out of jobs came to resent and oppose the Union.
E) popular support for the Union was strong in England.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Feelings of states' rights were so strong in the South that it was impossible for the Confederate government to take any steps toward centralization.

A) True
B) False

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During the Civil War, as a result of new technology in weapons


A) infantry troops began to fight standing in line formations.
B) the gatling gun became the primary combat weapon.
C) battlefields became more organized.
D) attention to defensive fortifications increased.
E) soldiers were forced to carry rudimentary gas masks.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following technologies was NOT a part of warfare during the Civil War?


A) hot-air balloons
B) repeating rifles
C) submarines
D) dynamite
E) torpedoes

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The material advantages of the South were obvious right from the start of the war.

A) True
B) False

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What problems did each side have as they mobilized to fight the Civil War?

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The Union and the Confederacy both faced...

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The government of the Confederacy was


A) organized in Richmond and remained there.
B) organized in Montgomery and moved to Richmond.
C) organized in Richmond and moved to Montgomery.
D) organized in Montgomery and remained there.
E) constantly on the move so as to escape Union capture.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements about George B.McClellan is FALSE?


A) He ran against Abraham Lincoln in the election of 1864.
B) He originally served as commander of the Army of Northern Virginia.
C) He was found to have, in Lincoln's opinion, a wholly inadequate grasp of strategy.
D) He returned to the field in March 1862.
E) He was eventually replaced by General Henry W.Halleck.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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