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In 1900, in regards to the work conditions in American factories,


A) workers generally controlled the pace of production.
B) laborers could expect to work at least sixty hours a week.
C) job security for industrial workers had significantly increased since 1865.
D) while safety conditions were poor, mechanization reduced the overall rate of accidents.
E) first-generation workers generally had little trouble adjusting to the nature of industrial labor.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Describe the key technological developments which account for American industrial growth in the late nineteenth century.

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The American oil industry emerged in the late nineteenth century largely in response to the needs of the steel industry.

A) True
B) False

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The history of American business organization saw the "pool" replace the "trust."

A) True
B) False

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False

During the late nineteenth century, child labor in the United States


A) increased significantly.
B) was unregulated by laws in most states.
C) saw more children working in factories than in agriculture.
D) All the answers are correct.
E) None of the answers are correct.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Until its repeal in 1885, the Labor Contract Law


A) discouraged immigration from non-European countries.
B) prevented the formation of labor unions.
C) put many new immigrants in debt to American businessmen.
D) was an attempt to reform American business practices.
E) mandated that each worker sign an individual contract with a company.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Congress's decision in 1885 to abolish the Labor Contract Law was a victory for labor.

A) True
B) False

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A key to Henry Ford's success in mass production of automobiles was


A) the use of welds instead of rivets to speed production.
B) a reduction in the size of his labor force.
C) the use of interchangeable parts.
D) the training of highly skilled workers.
E) his encouragement of labor unions in organizing his factories.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Radical coal miners in western Pennsylvania called themselves the _______________.

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The business structure of Standard Oil was a good example of


A) vertical integration.
B) horizontal integration.
C) diagonal integration.
D) central integration.
E) vertical and horizontal integration.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Lester Frank Ward was a sociologist who rejected applying Darwinian laws to human society.

A) True
B) False

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In 1917, automobile production in the United States


A) was the nation's largest industry.
B) saw Charles and Frank Duryea build the first practical gasoline-powered car.
C) saw five million cars on American roads.
D) was almost nonexistent.
E) finally became feasible thanks to the innovations of Henry Ford.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the Homestead strike of 1892 the Pinkertons were brought in on the side of labor.

A) True
B) False

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In the late nineteenth century, the first and most important promoter of Social Darwinism was


A) Henry George.
B) Horatio Alger.
C) Russell Conwell.
D) Jacob Riis.
E) Herbert Spencer.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Why was there no sustained commitment to labor radicalism in the late nineteenth century?

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During the late nineteenth century, anarchists in the United States


A) were relatively peaceful.
B) were linked with violence and terrorism in the public mind.
C) became tied to the labor movement in the public mind.
D) All the answers are correct.
E) None of the answers are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Orville and Wilbur Wright's first successful airplane flight in 1903


A) took place near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
B) used a battery-powered engine.
C) lasted just over one minute.
D) did not in fact take off by itself.
E) All the answers are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In the late nineteenth century, what benefits did the growth of corporate industrialism offer to the American working class?

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The growth of corporate industrialism in the late nineteenth century offered several benefits to the American working class. Firstly, it provided a significant increase in job opportunities as industries expanded and new technologies created a demand for skilled and unskilled labor. This led to an overall improvement in the standard of living for many workers, as they were able to secure steady employment and earn higher wages. Additionally, the growth of corporate industrialism also led to advancements in workplace safety and labor rights. As workers began to organize and advocate for better working conditions, laws and regulations were put in place to protect their rights and ensure their safety on the job. This included the establishment of minimum wage laws, limits on working hours, and the creation of workers' compensation programs. Furthermore, the growth of corporate industrialism also contributed to the development of urban infrastructure and public services, such as transportation, sanitation, and education. This improved the overall quality of life for many working-class individuals and their families. Overall, the growth of corporate industrialism in the late nineteenth century had a significant impact on the American working class, providing them with increased job opportunities, improved working conditions, and a higher standard of living.

America's rise to industrial supremacy was not as sudden as has been suggested.

A) True
B) False

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During the 1870s and 1880s, most of the immigrants to the United States came from


A) Italy and the Slavic countries.
B) Great Britain and northern Europe.
C) Poland, Hungary and Russia.
D) Japan and China.
E) Mexico.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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B

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