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The two types of vascular tissue in most plants are


A) lignin and xylem.
B) xylem and phloem.
C) lignin and phloem.
D) xylem and stomata.
E) stomata and lignin.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What part of plant cells contains chlorophyll a and carries out photosynthesis?


A) mitochondrion
B) chloroplast
C) central vacuole
D) cell membrane
E) Golgi body

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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In alternation of generations,a diploid sporophyte goes through meiosis to form ________ spores.


A) diploid
B) tetraploid
C) haploid
D) uniploid
E) No spores are formed. (This occurs in mitosis, not meiosis.)

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which is not a member of the gymnosperms?


A) conifers
B) ferns
C) gnetophytes
D) cycads
E) ginkgos

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The term "gymnosperm" means


A) "clothed ovule."
B) "naked seed."
C) "naked ovule."
D) "clothed seed."
E) "clothed sperm."

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Gymnosperms have an advantage over ferns in that gymnosperms


A) produce pollen and do not require water to reproduce.
B) have alternation of generations.
C) have a vascular system, which allows them to grow taller.
D) can grow larger gametophytes.
E) can produce flowers and fruits to aid in seed dispersal.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Plants are


A) multicellular organisms.
B) autotrophs.
C) eukaryotes.
D) capable of photosynthesis.
E) All of the answer choices are correct.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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In flowering plants,the gametophyte is ________ the sporophyte.


A) larger than
B) the same size as
C) located on a separate plant from
D) much smaller than
E) absent and the entire plant is composed of

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Flowers and fruits are unique to


A) angiosperms.
B) bryophytes.
C) gymnosperms.
D) conifers.
E) cycads.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which group of plants have phloem and xylem,seeds,flowers,and fruit and in many cases require animals for reproduction?


A) liverworts, hornworts, and mosses
B) ferns, club mosses, horsetails, and whisk ferns
C) ginkgo, cycads, conifers, and gnetophytes
D) monocots and eudicots
E) This is true of all groups of plants.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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