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The function of the nucleolus is


A) protein synthesis.
B) photosynthesis.
C) to transport materials out of the nucleus.
D) to assemble components of ribosomes.
E) to assemble DNA.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A cytoskeleton is


A) a structure that aids in the process of cell division.
B) found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
C) a system of tracks used for transport.
D) composed of microtubules and microfilaments.
E) All answers are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Flagella can be


A) found on prokaryotic cells.
B) found on human sperm.
C) used for movement.
D) found on eukaryotic cells.
E) All of the answer choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The three domains in the Woese system of classification are


A) Bacteria, Animalia, and Plantae.
B) Fungi, Protista, and Animalia.
C) Archaea, Eukarya, and Protista.
D) Monera, Bacteria, and Eukarya.
E) Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which component of the cell theory argues against life on Earth evolving from inorganic molecules?


A) All organisms are made of one or more cells.
B) The cell is the fundamental unit of all life.
C) All cells come from preexisting cells.
D) Cells are small in size.
E) All cells are either prokaryotic or eukaryotic.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In most mammals,the mitochondrial DNA is inherited from


A) the father only.
B) the mother and father.
C) either parent.
D) the mother only.
E) Mitochondria are not found in mammals.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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If you were examining a plasmodesma under a microscope,you would expect to find a plant cell at each end.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of an animal cell membrane?


A) It has a fluid structure.
B) It has a rigid structure.
C) It has a fluid mosaic structure.
D) It has a bilayer of phospholipids.
E) It contains cholesterol.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following are recycling centers for cells?


A) ribosomes and Golgi apparatus
B) endoplasmic reticulum and chloroplasts
C) mitochondria and nucleus
D) central vacuole and lysosomes
E) All answers choices are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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How do cells avoid surface area limitations?


A) all of the choices
B) flattened shape
C) long and thin shape
D) transportation system that circulates materials inside the cell
E) many microscopic extensions

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Bacteria with magnetosomes swim based on the direction of the


A) magnetic fields.
B) gravity.
C) sunlight.
D) moving water.
E) turbulence.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following are the primary components of the cell membrane and contribute to its semi-permeability property?


A) cholesterols
B) proteins
C) phospholipids
D) enzymes
E) sugars

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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If you collected and external part of a eukaryotic plasma membrane,and chemical tests showed that it was made of cellulose,you would expect to see plasmodesmata if observed with an electron microscope.

A) True
B) False

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The theory of endosymbiosis is based on


A) the knowledge that ribosomes are structures found in bacteria, plants, and animals.
B) the experiments in which bacteria were grown in plant cells and formed chloroplasts.
C) the knowledge that chloroplasts and mitochondria resemble bacteria.
D) evidence from the fossil record.
E) similarities between chloroplasts and other organelles in animals.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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A protein channel linking the cytoplasm of adjacent cells is called


A) a tight junction.
B) a gap junction.
C) an adhering junction.
D) an adjacent junctions.
E) a microtubular junction.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The scientist given credit for adding the third component to the cell theory,all cells come from preexisting cells,was


A) Robert Hooke.
B) Theodor Schwann.
C) Rudolf Virchow.
D) Carl Woese.
E) J. Craig Venter.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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