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Gigi Smith wanted to buy a new car.She visited several dealers to compare prices,styles,and dealer reputations.Finally,she bought a car from a local dealer.The purchase of a car is an example of a


A) convenience product.
B) specialty product.
C) business product.
D) shopping product.
E) major equipment item.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Equate,a brand of health and beauty care products,is available only at Target stores.Equate is a ____ brand.


A) producer
B) private
C) distributor
D) generic
E) conglomerate

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Philip James asks you to calculate the breakeven point for him.You need which information from him to do so?


A) Dollar values for all assets and owners' equity
B) Fixed costs,operating expenses,and net income
C) Dollar values for all assets and all liabilities
D) Unit costs and fixed costs
E) Variable costs per unit,fixed costs,and unit selling price

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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If a manager designs the shoe department in a manner that one of its private-label pairs of shoes,priced at $39.99,is positioned next to a well-known national brand of shoes priced at $69.99,what strategy is the manager attempting to accomplish?


A) Everyday low price
B) Odd-even pricing
C) Prestige pricing
D) Special-event pricing
E) Reference pricing

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The stage in the evolution of new products in which the product is introduced in a limited way to determine buyers' reactions is called


A) test marketing.
B) screening.
C) business analysis.
D) commercialization.
E) product development.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Kerry would like to buy a new electric bicycle.He has reviewed them in Bicycling Magazine as well as looked at them in stores.He goes to his local bicycle store and asks about two bikes that he is interested in.The owner shows him the two he is interest in then shows him a bike that is getting good reviews,has been promoted extensively by the manufacturer and has been widely distributed.This model was not reported on in Bicycling Magazine so Kerry was unaware of it,but after reviewing the literature about it and test-riding it,he realizes it is better than the two older models he read about in Bicycling Magazine and took for test drives.What stage of the product life-cycle is this bicycle most likely in?


A) Introduction
B) Growth
C) Maturity
D) Decline

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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BMW's acquisition of the British automaker Rover provides BMW with instant entry into the growing sport-utility vehicle market with the legendary Range Rover line.BMW's purchase is an attempt to widen its product mix.

A) True
B) False

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Product ideas are transformed into prototypes during which stage of the product development process?


A) Business analysis
B) Test marketing
C) Commercialization
D) Product development
E) Concept testing

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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David and Andy White decided to buy new furniture for their bedroom.They spent considerable time shopping around,comparing prices and styles.Bedroom furniture is best classified as a ____ product.


A) convenience
B) business
C) shopping
D) specialty
E) major equipment

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Multiple-unit packaging does not work well for


A) infrequently used products.
B) products that are easy to store.
C) aiding consumer acceptance.
D) two-for-one price offers.
E) shelf-space maximization.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not generally considered to be a stage in the product life-cycle?


A) Introduction
B) Growth
C) Maturity
D) Transition
E) Decline

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Price differentiation is


A) a form of competition-based pricing.
B) a form of cost-based pricing.
C) a form of demand-based pricing.
D) focused on achieving fewer sales but at higher prices.
E) focused on selling different goods for different prices.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Inside the packaging of a new bread machine she purchases,Ginger finds a paper stating,"All our products will be replaced within the first year if they fail to operate correctly.However,consumer misuse or abuse will effectively end this policy." This is a(n)


A) label.
B) set of instructions for use.
C) statement of guarantee.
D) implied warranty.
E) express warranty.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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A men's clothing store sells ties only at $20 and $35.This type of pricing strategy is known as price lining.

A) True
B) False

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Seasonal discounts provide price incentives to customers during peak selling seasons.

A) True
B) False

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Lever Brothers is considering an idea for a new liquid laundry detergent that contains a whitening agent.The company presented its proposed new product to a group of potential customers in the form of a short explanation and questionnaire.Lever Brothers is conducting


A) a business analysis.
B) concept testing.
C) screening.
D) pricing.
E) idea generation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Developing new products is risky,time consuming,and expensive with a high rate of failure.Nevertheless,"failing to introduce new products can be just as hazardous." What is meant by this quote?

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Answers will vary.If a company and their...

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In cost-based pricing,a producer adds an amount to the total production cost to provide a profit.The amount added to the production cost is called a


A) discount.
B) markup.
C) variable cost.
D) differentiation.
E) price line.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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How does product differentiation allow a firm to exert some control over a product's price?

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When a product is differentiated,buyers ...

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Describe the three major pricing methods that firms employ.

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Cost-based pricing is the simplest metho...

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