Question 1

MATCHING
-Disease characterized by the accumulation of lipids on the inner arterial walls

Accepted Answer

A)  Antigens
B)  Neutrophils
C)  DASH
D)  Antipromoter
E)  StrokeF) InitiatorG) Metabolic syndromeH) LDL cholesterolI) CruciferousJ) Carbohydrate countingK) AtherogenicL) HypertensionM) MetastasisN) Healthy Eating PlateO) MacrophagesP) Heart diseaseQ) AtherosclerosisR) Type 1 diabetesS) Type 2 diabetesT) InflammationU) C) and Q)
V) B) and N)

Question 2

MATCHING
-Type of vegetable that may help defend against certain cancers

Accepted Answer

A)  Antigens
B)  Neutrophils
C)  DASH
D)  Antipromoter
E)  StrokeF) InitiatorG) Metabolic syndromeH) LDL cholesterolI) CruciferousJ) Carbohydrate countingK) AtherogenicL) HypertensionM) MetastasisN) Healthy Eating PlateO) MacrophagesP) Heart diseaseQ) AtherosclerosisR) Type 1 diabetesS) Type 2 diabetesT) InflammationU) I) and K)
V) G) and S)

Question 3

Low blood pressure is generally a sign of _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   anemia 
B)   lung disease 
C)   kidney failure 
D)   short life expectancy 
E)   long life expectancyF) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 4

What is carbohydrate counting?

Accepted Answer

Carbohydrate counting is an approach man...

Question 5

The term for elevated blood glucose is _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The term for elevated blood glucose is...

Question 6

Which of these substances is not part of the immune system?

Accepted Answer

A)   B-cells 
B)   Cytokines 
C)   Neutrophils 
D)   Antibodies 
E)   LipoproteinsF) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

Question 7

MATCHING
-Immune response that underlies obesity and many chronic diseases

Accepted Answer

A)  Antigens
B)  Neutrophils
C)  DASH
D)  Antipromoter
E)  StrokeF) InitiatorG) Metabolic syndromeH) LDL cholesterolI) CruciferousJ) Carbohydrate countingK) AtherogenicL) HypertensionM) MetastasisN) Healthy Eating PlateO) MacrophagesP) Heart diseaseQ) AtherosclerosisR) Type 1 diabetesS) Type 2 diabetesT) InflammationU) B) and J)
V) A) and E)

Question 8

Carbohydrate intake for people with diabetes should _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   be higher in the evening than in the morning 
B)   be consistently spaced throughout the day 
C)   exclude added sugars 
D)   include limited amounts of fruits and fruit juices 
E)   represent 60 percent of the day's kcalorie intakeF) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 9

What is a difference in the incidence of coronary heart disease between men and women?

Accepted Answer

A)   Men's risk for coronary heart disease goes up significantly at age 45; women's at age 55 to 60. 
B)   Men are more likely to die from coronary heart disease than women. 
C)   After age 60, women are more likely to die from coronary heart disease than men 
D)   Women have a higher risk for developing coronary heart disease but men have a higher risk of dying from it. 
E)   Women's overall risk for coronary heart disease may be higher because they have higher homocysteine levels.F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 10

The process in which immune cells engulf and then destroy foreign antigens is known as

Accepted Answer

A)   antigenesis. 
B)   phagocytosis. 
C)   cytotoxicosis. 
D)   inflammation. 
E)   immunization.F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

Question 11

To reduce the risk of cancer,the American Cancer Society recommends _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   taking dietary supplements 
B)   eating whole grains 
C)   engaging in 75 minutes of vigorous exercise daily 
D)   excluding red meats from the diet 
E)   avoiding potatoes and other starchy foodsF) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 12

Which substance has the biggest role in the development of atherosclerosis?

Accepted Answer

A)   HDL cholesterol 
B)   LDL cholesterol 
C)   Hemoglobin 
D)   Calcium 
E)   SodiumF) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 13

Explain the defining features and significance of the metabolic syndrome.

Accepted Answer

Metabolic syndrome refers to a combinati...

Question 14

The development of cancer is called _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   malignancy 
B)   tumor promotion 
C)   tumor initiation 
D)   synergism 
E)   carcinogenesisF) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

Question 15

One difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that in type 1 diabetes _____,

Accepted Answer

A)   insulin therapy is always required 
B)   obesity is a factor 
C)   only children are affected 
D)   the diagnosis is based on a fasting plasma glucose of 150 mg/dL or higher 
E)   there are few, if any, symptoms.F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Question 16

MATCHING
-A diet plan used by many people with diabetes

Accepted Answer

A)  Antigens
B)  Neutrophils
C)  DASH
D)  Antipromoter
E)  StrokeF) InitiatorG) Metabolic syndromeH) LDL cholesterolI) CruciferousJ) Carbohydrate countingK) AtherogenicL) HypertensionM) MetastasisN) Healthy Eating PlateO) MacrophagesP) Heart diseaseQ) AtherosclerosisR) Type 1 diabetesS) Type 2 diabetesT) InflammationU) K) and M)
V) B) and M)

Question 17

How does hypertension develop? How does obesity aggravate it?

Accepted Answer

The underlying causes of most cases of h...

Question 18

Describe how cancer develops.Explain what carcinogens are,and cite some dietary examples.

Accepted Answer

The development of cancer,called carcino...

Question 19

Which of the following is true of cancer?

Accepted Answer

A)   Although it can originate anywhere in the body, cancer is one single disorder. 
B)   In almost all cases, the role of diet in cancer is to protect against its development. 
C)   Among environmental risk factors, the two known to cause cancer are radiation and smoking. 
D)   There are many cancers, and they have different characteristics. 
E)   While not a risk factor for cancer, obesity increases the risk of dying from cancer because fat cells interfere with chemotherapy.F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

Question 20

MATCHING
-Diet plan developed at Harvard that focuses on the links between diet and health

Accepted Answer

A)  Antigens
B)  Neutrophils
C)  DASH
D)  Antipromoter
E)  StrokeF) InitiatorG) Metabolic syndromeH) LDL cholesterolI) CruciferousJ) Carbohydrate countingK) AtherogenicL) HypertensionM) MetastasisN) Healthy Eating PlateO) MacrophagesP) Heart diseaseQ) AtherosclerosisR) Type 1 diabetesS) Type 2 diabetesT) InflammationU) J) and P)
V) M) and R)

Exam 18: Diet and Health

MATCHING -Disease characterized by the accumulation of lipids on the inner arterial walls

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING -Type of vegetable that may help defend against certain cancers

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe how cancer develops.Explain what carcinogens are,and cite some dietary examples.

Correct AnswerverifiedThe development of cancer,called carcino...View AnswerShow Answer

MATCHING -A diet plan used by many people with diabetes

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Carbohydrate intake for people with diabetes should _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is a difference in the incidence of coronary heart disease between men and women?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that in type 1 diabetes _____,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain the defining features and significance of the metabolic syndrome.

Correct AnswerverifiedMetabolic syndrome refers to a combinati...View AnswerShow Answer

The development of cancer is called _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING -Immune response that underlies obesity and many chronic diseases

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The term for elevated blood glucose is _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

To reduce the risk of cancer,the American Cancer Society recommends _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which substance has the biggest role in the development of atherosclerosis?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The process in which immune cells engulf and then destroy foreign antigens is known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true of cancer?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Low blood pressure is generally a sign of _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How does hypertension develop? How does obesity aggravate it?

Correct AnswerverifiedThe underlying causes of most cases of h...View AnswerShow Answer

MATCHING -Diet plan developed at Harvard that focuses on the links between diet and health

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of these substances is not part of the immune system?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is carbohydrate counting?

Correct AnswerverifiedCarbohydrate counting is an approach man...View AnswerShow Answer

Correct Answer
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The development of cancer,called carcino...
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Correct Answer
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Metabolic syndrome refers to a combinati...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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The underlying causes of most cases of h...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified
Carbohydrate counting is an approach man...
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