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Exam 4: The Carbohydrates: Sugars,Starches and Fibers

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Question 41

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Which statement accurately describes carbohydrate in milk and milk products? 

A)  A cup of chocolate milk provides about 6 g of carbohydrate. 
B)  Most cheeses contain little, if any, carbohydrate. 
C)  Cottage cheese provides about 12 g of carbohydrate per cup. 
D)  A cup of fruit-filled yogurt yields about 3 g of carbohydrate. 
E)  A cup of nonfat milk yields almost 25 grams of carbohydrate.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Question 42

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MATCHING -Chemical reaction commonly occurring during digestion A)20 B)½ cup C)1 cup D)Psyllium E)Insulin F)Amylase G)Grain H)Sucrose I)Lactose J)Fructose K)Stevia L)Glycogen M)Glucagon N)Cellulose O)Hydrolysis P)HFCS Q)Honey R)Water S)Small intestine T)Large intestine

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Question 43

Multiple Choice

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Condensation is a chemical reaction that releases ________.

What is the "fight or flight" hormone,formerly called adrenaline? 

Fructose and galactose are mostly metabolized through the ________.

Which part of the GI tract does not actively digest carbohydrates? 

MATCHING -Hormone secreted by the pancreas in response to elevated blood sugar A)20 B)½ cup C)1 cup D)Psyllium E)Insulin F)Amylase G)Grain H)Sucrose I)Lactose J)Fructose K)Stevia L)Glycogen M)Glucagon N)Cellulose O)Hydrolysis P)HFCS Q)Honey R)Water S)Small intestine T)Large intestine

MATCHING -Sugar formed from nectar gathered by bees A)20 B)½ cup C)1 cup D)Psyllium E)Insulin F)Amylase G)Grain H)Sucrose I)Lactose J)Fructose K)Stevia L)Glycogen M)Glucagon N)Cellulose O)Hydrolysis P)HFCS Q)Honey R)Water S)Small intestine T)Large intestine

MATCHING -Hormone secreted by the pancreas in response to low blood sugar A)20 B)½ cup C)1 cup D)Psyllium E)Insulin F)Amylase G)Grain H)Sucrose I)Lactose J)Fructose K)Stevia L)Glycogen M)Glucagon N)Cellulose O)Hydrolysis P)HFCS Q)Honey R)Water S)Small intestine T)Large intestine

Which statement accurately describes diabetes? 

One way to prevent dental caries is to restrict the intake of sugary foods.A more effective way is to ________.

Simple carbohydrates composed of monosaccharides,disaccharides,or both are called ________.

Maltose,or malt sugar,is a disaccharide composed of ________.

Which of the following is a starchy vegetable and provides about 15 grams of carbohydrate per half-cup serving? 

Which fruit has a high glycemic index? 

How does dietary fiber help prevent heart disease,type 2 diabetes,and colon cancer?

The liver can store enough glycogen to meet the body's energy needs for ________.

MATCHING -Organ where bacterial enzymes digest fiber A)20 B)½ cup C)1 cup D)Psyllium E)Insulin F)Amylase G)Grain H)Sucrose I)Lactose J)Fructose K)Stevia L)Glycogen M)Glucagon N)Cellulose O)Hydrolysis P)HFCS Q)Honey R)Water S)Small intestine T)Large intestine

Low-carbohydrate diets ________.

MATCHING -An alternative sweetener A)20 B)½ cup C)1 cup D)Psyllium E)Insulin F)Amylase G)Grain H)Sucrose I)Lactose J)Fructose K)Stevia L)Glycogen M)Glucagon N)Cellulose O)Hydrolysis P)HFCS Q)Honey R)Water S)Small intestine T)Large intestine