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Renee collects antique Fabergé eggs. For most of these eggs, only one or a few were created of each design. These eggs would best be classified as ____ products.


A) specialty
B) convenience
C) business
D) shopping
E) luxury

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Arm & Hammer launches a campaign to extend the life of its baking soda products through improved packaging and new uses in products such as toothpaste and cat litter. These new uses of products and other modifications are generally created during the ____ phase of the product life-cycle.


A) growth
B) introduction
C) maturity
D) extension
E) decline

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Identify and discuss the three major ways that a product mix can be improved.

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1. Adding new products: One major way to...

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A major drawback of price competition is that


A) it lowers prices.
B) it gains customers.
C) customers equate lower prices with lower quality.
D) competitors can also lower their prices.
E) it generates brand loyalty.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The number of units that must be sold for the total revenue to equal the total cost is called the ____ quantity.


A) breakeven
B) stabilization
C) intersect
D) parity
E) equalization

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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When price helps Josh decide to purchase a Mini Cooper Coupe instead of a Mercedes CLS-Class Coupe because he also wants a Harley-Davidson motorcycle, price serves the function of


A) demander.
B) decision maker.
C) facilitator.
D) intermediation.
E) allocator.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Would a new car equipped with a bumper jack, jack handle, spare tire, and warranty be the same product as the same car without these features? Explain.

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No, a new car equipped with a bumper jac...

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How does product differentiation allow a firm to exert some control over a product's price?

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Product differentiation is a strategy th...

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Would Coca-Cola be a generic brand? Why or why not? How would you expect the package and label of a generic product to look?

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No, Coca-Cola would not be considered a ...

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The sum of the fixed costs and the variable costs of producing a certain number of units is called the


A) cost of goods sold.
B) equilibrium cost.
C) total cost.
D) breakeven cost.
E) total operating expense.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Products that are designed to be similar to and compete with existing products of other firms are called


A) innovations.
B) generics.
C) imitations.
D) house brands.
E) adaptations.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Hallmark cards develops a new line of cards that have a total cost of $200,000 and a price of $3 each. If it sells 20,000 cards the first month, what is its total revenue?


A) $60,000
B) $600,000,
C) $400,000.
D) $140,000,.
E) $140,000

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Click It, Inc. Travis is a salesperson for Click It, Inc. Click It does not sell products with its own brand name. Instead, its products are created for different retail stores and carry the store brand. Travis thought that several changes needed to be made to a particular product, but Click It management reminded him that the stores, not Click It, owned the brand. However, because Click It had been concerned about dropping sales, management listened to Travis's concerns about the company's pricing. He suggested using a different pricing strategy. More specifically, he felt that the company should incorporate a multiple-unit pricing strategy because it would then allow Click It to set a single price for multiple units. This had the potential of increasing sales and therefore profits, so management agreed to consider Travis's suggestion. -Refer to Click It, Inc. Because Click It sells its products under different brand names, each product is a


A) manufacturer brand.
B) private brand.
C) producer brand.
D) generic brand.
E) no name brand.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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____ competition is competition based on factors such as product quality, promotion, customer service, and packaging.


A) Product or brand
B) Price
C) Image
D) Nonprice
E) Strategic

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Brand names such as Tide, Surf, Biz, and Wisk are effective names because they


A) suggest special characteristics and benefits of the product.
B) are easy for customers to say, spell, and recall.
C) are generic terms for detergent.
D) indicate the products' uses.
E) blend with competing brand names.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Your Way, Inc. Eric buys companies that are small or companies in financial trouble. He helps these companies turn around and develop a competitive advantage. The company that he recently purchased is called Your Way, Inc. The company sells men's clothing and accessories. Your Way keeps the sewing machines for clothes manufacturing at a separate production facility so that the store location space can be reserved for display and selling. After looking over the different products available, Eric realized that the company's previous owner was not aware of the product life-cycle because the company kept items that were obviously too old and out of date. Also, because of the high turnover, employees did not have good knowledge of the different product lines and did not know the difference between a product line and a product mix. To move the company forward, Eric thought of the following two measures: first, developing a new product to incorporate into the product mix; and second, eliminating the out-of-date products. -Refer to Your Way, Inc. Which of the following descriptions should Eric use to best explain the difference between the product line and product mix?


A) The product line is a group of similar products that differ only in relatively minor characteristics, whereas product mix is all the products a firm offers for sale.
B) The product mix is a group of similar products that differ only in relatively minor characteristics, whereas product line is all the products a firm offers for sale.
C) The product line is a group of unrelated products, whereas product mix is all the products a firm offers for sale.
D) The product line is a group of similar products, whereas product mix is all products that are different.
E) There is no difference between a product line and product mix.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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____ become(s) a part of the physical product and consist(s) of either finished items ready for assembly or products that need little processing before assembly.


A) Process materials
B) Supplies
C) Accessory equipment
D) Component parts
E) Major equipment

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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A wrench used to make adjustments to machinery that produces copper wire is classified as


A) raw material.
B) component part.
C) process material.
D) major equipment.
E) accessory equipment.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Bread, gasoline, and ____ are examples of convenience products.


A) cars
B) furniture
C) newspapers
D) large appliances
E) a cruise

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The strategy of charging the highest possible price for a product during the introduction stage of its life-cycle is known as


A) penetration pricing.
B) price skimming.
C) prestige pricing.
D) sample pricing.
E) odd pricing.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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