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A group of similar products that differ only in relatively minor characteristics is called


A) inventory.
B) a product line.
C) product design.
D) design planning.
E) inventory control.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Amara is in charge of obtaining the flour, sugar, and other ingredients needed for her employer, Baker's Café. Amara is in charge of


A) procurement.
B) corporate buying.
C) purchasing.
D) inventory control.
E) shopping.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Technology that is characterized by high initial costs and low operating costs is termed


A) a quality circle.
B) capital-intensive.
C) an industrial installation.
D) labor-intensive.
E) a process layout.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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During the process of operational planning, management must compare market demand with


A) market supply.
B) consumer demand.
C) planned supply.
D) available human resources.
E) capacity.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Abbot Laboratory is embarking on a sophisticated technology that requires special skills. To address this problem, the company has decided to recruit employees with the appropriate skills rather than train the existing employees. This decision affects the work of the ____ manager.


A) financial
B) human resources
C) personnel
D) operations
E) marketing

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Trey regularly spends an entire working day ensuring that goods and services are produced in accordance with design specifications. Obviously, ____ is important in her company.


A) product design
B) design planning
C) quality control
D) inventory control
E) operations control

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A process layout is used when all products undergo the same operations in the same sequence.

A) True
B) False

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Purchasing personnel should check the reliability of potential suppliers as well as suppliers' ability to meet delivery schedules.

A) True
B) False

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Compare and contrast the ideas of labor-intensive and capital-intensive technology.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Labor-intensive technology refers to pro...

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Texaco uses a synthetic process when it refines crude oil.

A) True
B) False

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Define design planning. How does it differ from operational planning?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Design planning refers to the process of...

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During the period after World War II, the United States was the most productive country in the world for approximately ____ years.


A) five
B) ten
C) twenty
D) thirty
E) fifty

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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A group of design engineers for Ford Motor Company spend two months in the summer in the Arizona desert researching fuel performance at extreme temperatures. Ford uses the results of these tests to improve the quality of its automobiles. The group of engineers is engaging in


A) applied research.
B) product design.
C) basic research.
D) design planning.
E) horizon planning.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The quantity that customers will demand at the going price is called the


A) economic demand.
B) market demand.
C) capacity.
D) consumer need.
E) inventory.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A service economy is one in which more effort is devoted to the production of goods than to the production of services.

A) True
B) False

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An analytical process breaks raw materials into different component parts.

A) True
B) False

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Materials that will become part of a product during the conversion process are called raw materials.

A) True
B) False

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When Company Tech decides to produce a new product line and determines the desired capacity and use of technology, the next step is to


A) decide how big to build the new factory.
B) hire new workers for the facility.
C) decide whether to build a new plant or refurbish an existing plant.
D) determine which of the company's existing plants is best suited to produce the new product.
E) determine what the magnitude of the conversion process will be.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A Boeing factory in Everett, Washington, manufactures 787 Dreamliner jet aircraft. What type of layout is most likely in this factory?


A) Output
B) Fixed-position
C) Product
D) Process
E) Cell-rotation

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The process of checking and testing products to ensure that they meet specifications is called


A) inventory control.
B) quality control.
C) quality inspection.
D) assurance.
E) check pointing.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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