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The study of an individual's economic decisions would be an example of


A) macroeconomics.
B) microeconomics.
C) fiscal policy.
D) monetary policy.
E) national economic policy.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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As the price of jeans rises, manufacturers that make and sell jeans are likely to


A) decrease production and thus decrease the supply.
B) increase production and thus increase the supply.
C) do nothing to influence the available supply of jeans.
D) discontinue producing jeans in favor of a different product.
E) increase production to influence the demand for jeans.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In order for a business to be successful, it must be organized, it must satisfy needs, and it must make a profit.

A) True
B) False

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____ is a loose, subjective measure of how well off an individual or society is in terms of obtaining want-satisfying goods and services.


A) Employment success
B) Standard of wealth
C) Standard of living
D) Economic satisfaction
E) Satisfaction economic factor

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What is real gross domestic product, and how does it differ from gross domestic product?

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How can online networking improve your chances of success in the business world?

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Online networking can significantly impr...

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The concept of sustainability focuses on which of the following?


A) The needs of the present without compromising the future
B) The needs of the future without compromising the present
C) The needs of the firm to make a profit in the present
D) The needs of future employees
E) The needs of the government in the future

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The monetary contributions that the owners of Intel pay for shares of the company's stock are ____ resources for Intel.


A) material
B) financial
C) informational
D) human
E) manufacturing

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Raw materials, buildings, and machinery are ____ resources.


A) human
B) financial
C) information
D) major
E) material

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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If all leading corporations in the soft-drink industry merged, this would


A) encourage pure competition.
B) encourage monopolistic competition.
C) lead to an oligopoly.
D) create a limited monopoly.
E) create a monopoly.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Shawn Sine decides to start his own business. How likely is Shawn to still be operating a successful business in seven years?


A) It depends on whether it is an e-business or not.
B) It is very likely because most small businesses are successful.
C) It is likely because the chance of failure is nearly equal to the chance for success.
D) It is unlikely because over half of all new small businesses fail.
E) It is very unlikely because almost all new businesses fail within the first three years.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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____ resources are the individuals who provide labor for an organization in exchange for wages.


A) Human
B) Material
C) Labor
D) Financial
E) Informational

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The government uses taxes to purchase resources and products required to provide services.

A) True
B) False

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Steve Wilson, a chef at a major restaurant in San Francisco, wants to start his own restaurant. He surveys the market, finds a suitable location, and calculates how much money he will need to lease the building and purchase the necessary equipment and supplies. Steve visits his banker and requests a loan. The money Steve will receive from the loan and the resources he will purchase with it are known as


A) capital.
B) profit.
C) revenue.
D) collateral.
E) stock.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are characteristics of communist countries such as Cuba except


A) intensive production of goods the government needs.
B) all workers contribute to society according to their ability.
C) frequent shortages of consumer goods.
D) government ownership of almost all economic resources.
E) an adequate supply of consumer goods.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Approximately what portion of our nation's total production is made up of consumer goods?


A) 70 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 40 percent
D) 20 percent
E) 10 percent

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The nationalization of key industries in countries such as Sweden and India is indicative of a(n) ____ economy.


A) socialist
B) communist
C) capitalist
D) nationalist
E) industrialized

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Public utilities are often referred to as


A) sole proprietorships.
B) monopolistic competitors.
C) monopolies.
D) oligopolies.
E) socialistic.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What must a monopoly, such as a public utility, account for when setting its prices?


A) A monopoly, because it has no competitors, can set prices as high as it likes.
B) A monopoly must consider customer demand, and then set prices at the most profitable level.
C) A monopoly must take into account what its top competitors are charging for the same product or service.
D) A monopoly has no say in what prices it will charge because the government sets the prices for all monopolistic industries.
E) A monopoly must look at the importance of each client, and then determine what respective rate each will be charged.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is profit, and why is it important to a business?

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