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A company purchases software; it has an estimated useful life of three years.The adjustment to recognize amortization for the use of software would cause which of the following?


A) An increase in liabilities, an increase in expenses, and a decrease in stockholders' equity
B) A decrease in assets, a decrease in stockholders' equity, and an increase in expenses
C) A decrease in assets, an increase in liabilities, and an increase in expenses
D) An increase in assets, an increase in liabilities, and a decrease in expenses

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When it paid its rent in advance,a company recorded Prepaid Rent.As of the end of the accounting year,the prepayment had expired.If no adjustment is made to record this expiration,which of the following will occur?


A) Assets will be understated and expenses will be overstated.
B) Assets will be overstated and expenses will be understated.
C) Assets and expenses will be overstated.
D) Assets and expenses will be understated.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A company makes a deferral adjustment that decreased a liability.This must mean that a(n) :


A) expense account was decreased by the same amount.
B) expense account was increased by the same amount.
C) revenue account was increased by the same amount.
D) revenue account was decreased by the same amount.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Before the closing entries are prepared,the Retained Earnings balance in the adjusted trial balance is equal to the balance of that account:


A) at the beginning of the period.
B) after adding revenues and subtracting expenses but before subtracting dividends.
C) at the end of the period.
D) at the beginning of the next period.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A new Chief Executive Officer (CEO)was hired by a company on December 10,2015.The CEO has been promised a significant bonus if 2016 net income is 10% more than 2015 net income.The CEO is considering taking the following actions: A) Overstating the cost of machinery purchased in 2016 B) Prepaying 2016 expenses in 2015 C) Deferring 2016 expenses to 2017 and accruing revenues in 2016 that do not exist D) Recording revenues earned in 2016 as unearned revenues Required: Explain how each of these actions would impact the 2016 net income amount and decide if the action is ethical.

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A)Overstating the cost of machinery purc...

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Bearskin Inc.has recorded all the year-end adjustments.Its revenue accounts total $190,000 and its expense accounts total $130,000.The closing entry to close the income statement accounts for the year will debit the various:


A) expense accounts for a total of $130,000, debit Retained Earnings for $60,000, and credit the various revenue accounts for a total of $190,000. .
B) revenue accounts for a total of $190,000, credit the various expense accounts for a total of $130,000, and credit Retained Earnings for $60,000.
C) expense accounts for a total of $130,000, credit the various revenue accounts for a total of $190,000, and credit Retained Earnings for $60,000.
D) revenue accounts for a total of $190,000, debit Retained Earnings for $60,000, and credit the various expense accounts for a total of $130,000.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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