Question 1

Which of the following is a problem with the snapshot approach to psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

A)   It leads to poor prognosis.
B)   It fails to account for change over time.
C)   Faulty perceptions lead to improper diagnoses.
D)   It neglects certain symptoms.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 2

Most psychological disorders appear to be influenced by many individual genes rather than caused by one single gene,a process referred to as ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   multigenic
B)   polygenic
C)   unigenic
D)   morphogenicE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

Most automatic functions,

Accepted Answer

A)   brain stem
B)   forebrain
C)   cortex
D)   frontal lobes
E)  g., breathing, sleeping, and motor coordination, are controlled by the part of the brain called the _________.F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Question 4

When comparing the brains of rats raised in a rich environment requiring lots of learning and motor behavior with the brains of rats raised as "couch potatoes" (Greenough,1990) ,the cerebellums of the more active rats

Accepted Answer

A)   contained more neuronal connections and dendrites.
B)   contained fewer neuronal connections but more axons and dendrites.
C)   were less likely to possess pathological neurotransmitter circuits.
D)   were exactly the same as the inactive rats.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 5

Meno is 64 years old.Although continuously faced with considerable stress and difficulty in his life,he always displays an optimistic,upbeat attitude.According to research,Meno should

Accepted Answer

A)   probably live longer than those without such positive attitudes.
B)   live about the same length of time as those without such positive attitudes.
C)   be less likely to have heart disease than those without such positive attitudes
D)   be more likely to be involved with positive community activities than those without such positive attitudes.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 6

Most behavioral geneticists think that psychological disorders are influenced by

Accepted Answer

A)   single genes.
B)   several different genes, each of which determines the severity of the disorder.
C)   many genes, each of which exerts only a small effect.
D)   no genes in particular.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 7

The influences of culture and gender on psychopathology are most clearly evident in the disorder of __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   anorexia
B)   panic disorder
C)   bipolar disorder
D)   depressionE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

In the Stroop color naming paradigm,a patient with a blood phobia would be expected to name the color of the printed word "wound"

Accepted Answer

A)   more quickly than a neutral word.
B)   in about the same time it takes to name the color of a neutral word.
C)   more slowly than a neutral word.
D)   with a great deal of difficulty or not at all.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 9

The chemicals that allow transmission of signals between neurons are called ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   re-uptake inhibitors
B)   hormones
C)   neurotransmitters
D)   genesE) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

The neurotransmitter thought to regulate or moderate certain behavioral tendencies rather than
Directly influencing specific patterns of behavior or psychological disorders is ____________.

Accepted Answer

A)   norepinephrine
B)   GABA
C)   dopamine
D)   serotoninE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 11

In a recent study (Petrovic,Kalso,Peterson & Ingvar,2002) ,subjects were exposed to a painful stimulus (heat to the hand) under three conditions: opiate medication,placebo (sugar pill) medication,and no medication.Brain scans indicated that a subject's experience of reduced pain with the placebo is due to

Accepted Answer

A)   activation of brain regions identical to those activated by opiate medication.
B)   activation of brain regions that are overlapping, but not identical, to those activated by opiate medication.
C)   psychological expectation since a placebo does not activate brain regions associated with pain control.
D)   similarities in activated brain regions during the "no medication" condition.E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 12

According to studies with monkeys,a sense of control can influence

Accepted Answer

A)   responses to neurotransmitters.
B)   self-esteem.
C)   egotism.
D)   degree of yoking.E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 13

According to the diathesis-stress model,psychopathology is the result of the

Accepted Answer

A)   interaction between normal and defective or damaged genes.
B)   stress level of an individual and how stress is managed in a person's life.
C)   family history of an individual.
D)   interaction of an inherited tendency and events in a person's life.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 14

According to Eric Erikson,people

Accepted Answer

A)   only experience major change in adulthood.
B)   are fully developed by age 50.
C)   experience eight typical developmental crises across time.
D)   experience no developmental changes after adolescence.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

What are the basic components of the multidimensional integrative model,and what does the term integrative mean in this model?

Accepted Answer

-Behavioral
-Biological
-Emoti...

Question 16

Cognitive-behavior therapy facilitates changes in thinking patterns in the cortex,which in turn affects the emotional brain.This is called ______________.

Accepted Answer

A)   confabulation
B)   consolidation
C)   top-down processing
D)   bottom-up processingE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Exam 2: N Integrative Approach To Psychopathology

Most automatic functions,

Correct Answer
verified

Most behavioral geneticists think that psychological disorders are influenced by

Correct Answer
verified

In the Stroop color naming paradigm,a patient with a blood phobia would be expected to name the color of the printed word "wound"

Correct Answer
verified

What are the basic components of the multidimensional integrative model,and what does the term integrative mean in this model?

Correct Answer
verified
-Behavioral
-Biological
-Emoti...
View Answer

Meno is 64 years old.Although continuously faced with considerable stress and difficulty in his life,he always displays an optimistic,upbeat attitude.According to research,Meno should

Correct Answer
verified

According to Eric Erikson,people

Correct Answer
verified

According to studies with monkeys,a sense of control can influence

Correct Answer
verified

The neurotransmitter thought to regulate or moderate certain behavioral tendencies rather than Directly influencing specific patterns of behavior or psychological disorders is ____________.

Correct Answer
verified

According to the diathesis-stress model,psychopathology is the result of the

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is a problem with the snapshot approach to psychological disorders?

Correct Answer
verified

Cognitive-behavior therapy facilitates changes in thinking patterns in the cortex,which in turn affects the emotional brain.This is called ______________.

Correct Answer
verified

The chemicals that allow transmission of signals between neurons are called ________.

Correct Answer
verified

The influences of culture and gender on psychopathology are most clearly evident in the disorder of __________.

Correct Answer
verified

When comparing the brains of rats raised in a rich environment requiring lots of learning and motor behavior with the brains of rats raised as "couch potatoes" (Greenough,1990) ,the cerebellums of the more active rats

Correct Answer
verified

Most psychological disorders appear to be influenced by many individual genes rather than caused by one single gene,a process referred to as ________.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 2: N Integrative Approach To Psychopathology

Most automatic functions,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Most behavioral geneticists think that psychological disorders are influenced by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the Stroop color naming paradigm,a patient with a blood phobia would be expected to name the color of the printed word "wound"

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What are the basic components of the multidimensional integrative model,and what does the term integrative mean in this model?

Correct Answerverified-Behavioral-Biological-Emoti...View AnswerShow Answer

Meno is 64 years old.Although continuously faced with considerable stress and difficulty in his life,he always displays an optimistic,upbeat attitude.According to research,Meno should

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Eric Erikson,people

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to studies with monkeys,a sense of control can influence

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The neurotransmitter thought to regulate or moderate certain behavioral tendencies rather than Directly influencing specific patterns of behavior or psychological disorders is ____________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the diathesis-stress model,psychopathology is the result of the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a problem with the snapshot approach to psychological disorders?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cognitive-behavior therapy facilitates changes in thinking patterns in the cortex,which in turn affects the emotional brain.This is called ______________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The chemicals that allow transmission of signals between neurons are called ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The influences of culture and gender on psychopathology are most clearly evident in the disorder of __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When comparing the brains of rats raised in a rich environment requiring lots of learning and motor behavior with the brains of rats raised as "couch potatoes" (Greenough,1990) ,the cerebellums of the more active rats

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Most psychological disorders appear to be influenced by many individual genes rather than caused by one single gene,a process referred to as ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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verified
-Behavioral
-Biological
-Emoti...
View Answer

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