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A favorable balance of trade occurs when the value of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports.

A) True
B) False

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In some countries it is customary to pay government officials to secure necessary business contracts and permits. American businesses must follow U.S. law and cannot make these payments according to the


A) Foreign Antitrust Act.
B) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
C) Multinational Collusion Law.
D) Global Good Conduct Law.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is the most accurate observation regarding multinational corporations?


A) Rather than manage manufacturing and marketing facilities overseas, most multinational corporations attempt to enter global markets by exporting domestically produced goods.
B) Most multinational corporations are small- to medium-sized firms.
C) Because of political and economic concerns, most multinational corporations choose to ignore investment opportunities in China and Russia.
D) Only those firms with a physical presence in different nations qualify as multinational corporations.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is considered when calculating a country's balance of payments?


A) Military expenditures
B) State unemployment
C) Domestic inflation rates
D) Foreign inflation rates

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Opportunities for college graduates in international business continue to decrease, since it is too expensive to travel abroad.

A) True
B) False

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Trade protectionism is the use of government regulations to encourage the import of goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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Though illegal in the United States, some firms will practice dumping in order to gain a foothold in a new market.

A) True
B) False

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The theory of ________ states that a nation should produce and sell goods to other countries that it produces most efficiently, and buy goods from other nations that they produce more efficiently.


A) comparative advantage
B) absolute advantage
C) mercantilism
D) bilateral advantage

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When it comes to ethics, successful American businesspeople are encouraged to follow the policy of "when in Rome, do as the Romans."

A) True
B) False

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American companies that produce sophisticated military weaponry are prohibited from exporting that equipment to unfriendly governments, such as Iran. This complete ban on exporting sensitive technology to specific countries is an example of a(n)


A) import quota.
B) boycott.
C) tariff.
D) embargo.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is the best description of comparative advantage?


A) The best way for a nation to ensure full employment is to be completely self-sufficient and not at all reliant on trading with other nations.
B) Each nation should produce those goods that it can produce more efficiently and effectively than other nations, and buy the goods it cannot produce as efficiently as the nations that can.
C) The nation that has the largest reserves of gold and other highly valued natural resources will enjoy a position of comparative advantage in trade relationships.
D) A nation should produce those goods for which domestic demand is comparatively strong, and should import those goods for which domestic demand is comparatively weak.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Sociocultural, economic, and legal/regulatory hurdles cause significant challenges in global trade.

A) True
B) False

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Effective marketing strategies focus on the product and ignore the sociocultural differences in the global environment.

A) True
B) False

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Johanna Breese, a graduate student from Carnegie Mellon, connected with the culture of Madagascar when she created lamba hoany (a native garment) with artful messages to save the more than 150 rare species of animals that inhabit Madagascar. In contrast to many Americans trying to do business abroad, Johanna successfully adapted her message to the native culture when she imprinted it on the native garment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A firm may export everything it produces overseas and still not be considered a multinational.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If a nation's currency is weak, people may have to fall back on


A) exporting.
B) bartering.
C) importing.
D) factoring.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When entering a foreign market, Mountain Stream Brewery entered into an agreement with a local firm to brew and market Mountain Stream's beer. This is an example of


A) licensing.
B) franchising.
C) foreign direct investment.
D) foreign subsidiaries.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Sovereign wealth funds are investment funds controlled by governments that hold large stakes in foreign companies.

A) True
B) False

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Many U.S. companies fail to think globally.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The ________ is the total value of a nation's exports compared to its imports measured over a specific period of time.


A) balance of payments
B) balance of trade surplus
C) balance of trade deficit
D) balance of trade

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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