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According to contrarians,the big decline in the stock market during the early 2000s was:


A) a great opportunity to invest in stocks.
B) proof that the stock market was not as sound an investment as most people thought.
C) a sign that more government regulation was needed to prevent big losses.
D) proof that the future of capitalism should rely more on small,unincorporated businesses rather than big corporations.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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With respect to personal financial planning,the first thing to do with any extra money you have is to start a savings plan.

A) True
B) False

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Excessive debt is as much a problem of young consumers as it is of other age groups.

A) True
B) False

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You should never borrow to cover regular expenses,but it makes perfectly good sense to use credit to cover unexpected expenses such as car or home repairs.

A) True
B) False

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The biggest advantage of the Roth IRA is that:


A) income contributed to the retirement plan is tax-free.
B) withdrawals from the retirement plan are tax-free.
C) taxes on the income contributed to the retirement plan are deferred until the funds are withdrawn.
D) withdrawals from the retirement plan are tax-deferred until the individual reaches 59½ years of age.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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On average,a person with a college education earns _________ over the course of his or her career.


A) about $300,000 more than a high school graduate
B) barely enough to justify the additional cost of going to college
C) more in dividends and interest income than in salaries
D) about $1.6 million more than a high school graduate

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The increase in the number of retirement plans approved by the federal government likely indicates that:


A) the government budget is approaching a surplus.
B) most people have faith in the troubled Social Security system.
C) Social Security cannot be counted on to provide an individual with ample funds for retirement.
D) as a nation our values have shifted so that we now enjoy the value of saving more and consuming less.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Everything else constant,the higher the deductible on your car insurance policy,the higher the premium for your car insurance.

A) True
B) False

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The best strategy to follow in using credit cards is to pay only the minimum amount required each month.

A) True
B) False

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Pete wants life insurance to provide benefits for his family if he were to die.He also wants part of his premium to go into a savings plan that he will need if he lives to retirement age.His best strategy to achieve insurance and savings with one premium is term insurance.

A) True
B) False

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Credit-card debt represents an asset on a consumer's balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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For workers who qualify,the earnings from income invested in a traditional IRA are:


A) not taxed until the funds are withdrawn.
B) never taxed.
C) taxed,at the time they are earned,but at the lowest individual rate.
D) taxed both at the time the money is earned and at the time the earnings are withdrawn.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Joseph and Mack are good friends who have similar jobs that pay them well.Both have established budgets that allow them to invest several hundred dollars each month.Mack has a strategy of putting most of his money in bank CDs and a savings account.Joseph has opted for a strategy of investing in the stock market.According to the evidence of the past 50 years,it is likely that over the long-run:


A) Mack and Joseph will experience very similar rates of return.
B) Mack will experience a significantly higher return than Joseph.
C) Joseph will experience a significantly higher return on his investments than Mack,but will also experience more ups and downs over the years.
D) Mack will experience a slightly higher return,but Joseph's return will be more stable and predictable.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Financial planners encourage individuals to begin contributing funds into an IRA as early as possible.The major benefit of early and regular contributions is that:


A) the earnings will be able to grow over a longer time span,which can result in major financial gains.
B) the financial planners will earn a commission for a longer period of time.
C) the inflation rate is very low now and will probably rise in the future,thus reducing the real value of future contributions.
D) the tax rates are likely to be lower in the future,so higher tax savings on contributions will be maximized by making the contributions now.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Investing in a home is generally considered a:


A) poor choice when compared to renting.
B) wise investment.
C) luxury that should be postponed as long as possible.
D) good decision,but only if you've saved enough to pay in full with cash.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Your computer and car should both be listed on the asset side of your personal balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Term life insurance is a combination insurance plan and savings plan.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Romeo and Juliet are experiencing marriage difficulties regarding money.One technique to help them control and forecast their future financial situation,as well as allow them to achieve their financial goals,would be to prepare a(n) :


A) income statement.
B) balance sheet.
C) budget.
D) asset inventory.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A simple IRA,which allows workers to contribute larger amounts than a regular IRA,is available to employees who work for firms with fewer than 100 employees.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Regardless of potential changes,you can count on Social Security to provide you with a comfortable retirement.

A) True
B) False

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