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It's good advice for doctors and lawyers to carry malpractice insurance.

A) True
B) False

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A mutual insurance company is owned by its policyholders.

A) True
B) False

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If a pure risk occurs, a company loses money. However, if the events do not occur, the company gains nothing.

A) True
B) False

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John is part of a highway construction crew and frequently handles explosives. His friend Don is a bookkeeper for a retail store. The amount of workers' compensation premiums paid by John's employer will probably exceed the premiums paid by Don's employer.

A) True
B) False

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An insurance company would not be willing to insure a risk if it


A) results from political disruptions.
B) has a measurable loss.
C) results from an accident.
D) has a low probability of occurring.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A mutual insurance company is a nonprofit organization.

A) True
B) False

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A well-designed and implemented risk-prevention program can eliminate the potential of loss.

A) True
B) False

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Any risk is insurable as long as you can pay the premium.

A) True
B) False

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Insurance companies make predictions such as how recent health trends will affect the number of heart attacks that men in the United States over the age of 45 will suffer.

A) True
B) False

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Simon owns several gas stations. He realizes that among the several risks associated with this type of business is the risk of minor damage to cars from dirty or contaminated fuel. He also knows that there is a small chance of a major loss if a fire occurred at one of his gas stations. Simon wants to control his insurance costs while still maintaining a reasonable risk management program. He is considering self-insurance. If he decides to use this approach, he will probably


A) rely entirely on a strategy of risk avoidance.
B) decide to cover both types of risk himself.
C) decide to self-insure for the smaller, more routine, losses associated with the damage caused by dirty or contaminated fuel, but seek coverage from an insurance company for the potentially much larger loss from a fire.
D) decide to cover the risk of fire himself, and take out an insurance policy to cover the risk of contaminated fuel.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An insurance premium is the fee charged by the insurance company in return for their promise to pay for all or part of a loss.

A) True
B) False

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Insurance companies will provide coverage only for losses that are accidental.

A) True
B) False

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Some companies are avoiding risk through the use of product recalls.

A) True
B) False

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The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) provides consumers with recall notices for all makes and models of cars, trucks, motorcycles, and even school buses. In terms of risk management, the purpose of the NHTSA service is


A) to reduce risk.
B) to avoid risk.
C) to self-insure against risk.
D) to make available the opportunity for vehicle owners to purchase insurance against risk.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Explain the four ways of managing risk.

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The four ways of managing risk include (...

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The beginning of an effective risk management strategy is a good loss-prevention program.

A) True
B) False

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________ risk involves the threat of loss with no chance for profit.


A) Minimum
B) Pure
C) Speculative
D) Managed

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which type of risk management strategy is a company using when it installs mirrors and surveillance cameras to spot and prevent shoplifting?


A) avoiding the risk
B) insuring against the risk
C) assuming the risk
D) reducing the risk

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Sadly, during a war many civilians watch as everything they have is destroyed. Insurance companies will view this type of loss as


A) an insurable risk.
B) an uninsurable risk.
C) a demonstration of the law of large numbers.
D) a rule of indemnity.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Businesses can often reduce the risk to which they are exposed.

A) True
B) False

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