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A written contract must consist of a single document to constitute an enforceable contract.

A) True
B) False

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Alice and Bart enter into a contract for the sale of Canyon Ranch. To be enforceable, this contract must be


A) substantiated by reliable, external evidence.
B) signed in a sufficient manner by both parties.
C) in writing or evidenced by a written memorandum.
D) complete and with all possible terms.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Pumps, Inc., agrees to assume a debt of Quality Parts Company to Reliable Finance LP. The agreement is not in writing. To be enforceable, the promise must be for the benefit of


A) all of the choices.
B) Pumps.
C) Quality.
D) Reliable.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Eleanora offers Flossy the amount of an investment in Flossy's start-up business venture if she marries Eleanora's son Glenn. This promise is enforceable


A) only if it is in writing.
B) only if the amount of the investment is more than $500.
C) only if Glenn agrees to marry Flossy.
D) under no circumstances.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A contract must be in writing to be enforceable if the contract makes per-formance possible within any definite period of time.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A contract must be in writing to be enforceable if it cannot by its terms be performed within one year from the day after the contract's formation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Duane and Evan orally agree to a transfer of forty acres of farmland. Evan asks Finance Bank to lend him the funds to buy the land. Under the Statute of Frauds, the agreement between Duane and Evan is enforceable by


A) Duane or Evan.
B) Duane, Evan, or Finance Bank.
C) Finance Bank.
D) none of the choices.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Fact Pattern 14 - 1 Grain Co-op LLC and Hearty Cereals Inc. discuss the terms of a contract for periodic deliveries of corn. Grain faxes Hearty a memo on Grain's letterhead that summarizes the points on which they agreed, including a two-year term. Grain begins to perform, and Hearty accepts the deliveries but refuses to pay. Refer to Fact Pattern 14 - 1. Between Grain and Hearty, this contract is most likely enforceable against


A) neither party.
B) Grain only.
C) Hearty only.
D) Grain and Hearty, at least to the extent of the performance.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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If a party against whom enforcement of an oral contract is sought admits under oath that a contract for sale was made, the contract will be enforceable.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A contract involving property of any kind must be in writing to be enforceable.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Daredevil Rides Inc. owes debts to Equipment Repair Company and Food Supplies, Inc. Equipment orally agrees to assume Daredevil's debt to Food to prevent the concessionaire from filing a suit against Daredevil. This agreement is enforceable by


A) none of the choices.
B) Daredevil, Equipment, or Food.
C) Daredevil only.
D) Equipment only.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Main St. Markets Inc. and Nature's Food Corporation discuss the terms of a contract. They exchange "signed" e-mails that summarize the terms on which they agree. Main St. begins to perform, but Nature's refuses to pay. Between Main St. and Nature's, the e-mails are treated as


A) an oral contract.
B) a pre-contract.
C) a written contract.
D) no contract.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A unilateral promise to pay a sum of money or to give property in consideration of a promise to marry must be in writing.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Guardian Security, Inc., and Hedge Fund Corporation enter into an oral contract under which Guardian Security agrees to provide security services for Hedge Fund offices for as long as Hedge Fund needs them. This contract may be enforce-able by


A) Guardian Security only.
B) Hedge Fund only.
C) any interested third party, such as a Hedge Fund shareholder.
D) either Guardian Security or Hedge Fund.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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D

A contract in which a party assumes a primary obligation must be in writing to be enforceable.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Lumber LLC files a suit against Mill Company to enforce an oral contract that would otherwise be unenforceable under the Statute of Frauds. The court could enforce such a contract if


A) Lumber foreseeably and justifiably relied on Mill's promise.
B) Mill denies the existence of any contract.
C) neither party has begun to perform.
D) the deal does not involve customized goods.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A

A fixture is personal property attached to real property in such a way that it is a part of that real property.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Every state has a statute that specifies what types of contracts must be in writing.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Rocco orally agrees to sell his Spring Beverage Company to Thirsty Inc. Rocco notes the terms on a sheet of Spring stationery and signs it. This agreement is most likely enforceable against


A) no one.
B) Spring and Thirsty .
C) Rocco.
D) Thirsty.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Any confirmation, invoice, sales slip, check, or e-mail may constitute a writing that satisfies the Statute of Frauds.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

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