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Which of the following  is LEAST-Likely to be a type of supercapacitor?


A) double-layer capacitor
B) quad-core capacitor
C) pseudocapacitor
D) hybrid capacitor

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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B

Pulse and glide driving when accelerating and decelerating is best for ____________________.

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fuel effic...

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The batteries in parallel and series/parallel hybrids are charged either by the engine or by  ____________________.

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regenerati...

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In a conventional DC motor, electrical arcing not only causes wear but results in electrical interference in computer circuits. A(n) ____________________  has no commutator or brushes, so arcing cannot occur.

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brushless motor

All of the following are hybrid classifications EXCEPT:


A) mild
B) block
C) full
D) plug-in

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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While having a discussion, Technician A says to be careful when working or inspecting under the hood. If the READY light is on, the engine can start at any time. Technician B says that only pushing the START button will start the engine. Who is correct?


A) A only
B) B only
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The larger Toyota and Lexus hybrids use an additional third electric motor on the ____________________ to provide extra acceleration, all-wheel drive, and traction control.

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The ____ determines when to turn the engine on and off.


A) computer
B) MG1 electrical field
C) clutch pack
D) generator

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The ____ is the interconnected network that moves electricity from generating stations to customers throughout the world.


A) electrical grid
B) Cloud
C) Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System (AVAS)
D) Atkinson cycle

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Briefly describe the difference between a motor and an engine.

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The following illustrates the ...

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Which of the following statements about supercapacitors is LEAST-Likely to be true?


A) supercapacitors can discharge and store electricity as the output of the battery pack changes.
B) supercapacitors cannot be overcharged; they just get full.
C) supercapacitors contain toxic materials that require special environmental consideration during disposal.
D) a supercapacitor can recharge very quickly and can also discharge very quickly.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A micro hybrid or stop-start hybrid has a more robust generator that also acts as a starter. It is known as a(n) ____________________ and is powered by a belt drive attached to the crankshaft.

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integrated starter/generator (...

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All of the following statements are true EXCEPT:


A) a mild hybrid, sometimes called a power-assist hybrid, can be either series or parallel.
B) a parallel mild hybrid is the same as a micro hybrid, except that it can also use the ISG to provide additional power to the ICE when accelerating.
C) parallel mild hybrids do not propel the vehicle using only the electric motor.
D) a mild hybrid provides great additional improvement in fuel economy at freeway speeds.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Some hybrid vehicles have used CVT or conventional automatic transmissions, but many other hybrids use a unique transmission known as an ECVT or electronically controlled continuously variable transmission. What is the difference?

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Many technicians think of a CVT as the t...

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Conventional 12-volt lead-acid batteries are  used in all electric motor-powered vehicles.

A) True
B) False

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Technician A says that automotive parallel and series/parallel hybrids have their batteries charged by the engine. Technician B says that they are powered by regenerative braking. Who is correct?


A) A only
B) B only
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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What are the advantages of hybrids?

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Hybrids offer improved fuel ec...

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Most hybrid automobiles are powered with an ICE or a battery-powered electric motor/generator (MG), but not both at the same time.

A) True
B) False

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In the Toyota hybrid system (THS), hybrid motor/generators operate as motors when they power a vehicle. They can also generate electricity to recharge the battery pack.  Describe the functions of Motor/Generator 1 and Motor/Generator 2.

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Motor/Generator 1. MG1 is splined to the...

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What is the memory effect that occurs in some rechargeable batteries?

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The memory effect causes a battery to hold less charge and lose its maximum capacity if it is repeatedly discharged only partway before recharging.

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