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How will a company's current ratio be affected by the purchase of equipment for cash?


A) The current ratio will increase because current assets increase.
B) The current ratio will decrease because current liabilities increase.
C) The current ratio will decrease because current assets decrease.
D) The current ratio will remain unchanged.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Equity financing is financing obtained from:


A) creditors.
B) stockholders.
C) selling goods or services on credit.
D) both creditors and stockholders.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Consider the following account balances of Evan McGruder,Inc. ,as of December 31,Year 3:  Accounts Payable $298,500 Retained Earnings 136,750 Equipment 1,054,00C Notes Payable, due Year 5 858,00C Common Stock 500,00C Accounts Receivable 506,250 Income Tax Payable 9,75C Cash 242,750\begin{array}{lrlll}\text { Accounts Payable } & \$ 298,500 & \text { Retained Earnings } & 136,750 \\\text { Equipment } & 1,054,00 \mathrm{C} & \text { Notes Payable, due Year 5 } & 858,00 \mathrm{C} \\\text { Common Stock } & 500,00 \mathrm{C} & \text { Accounts Receivable } & 506,250 \\\text { Income Tax Payable } & 9,75 \mathrm{C} & \text { Cash } & 242,750\end{array} Required: Prepare a classified balance sheet at December 31,Year 3.

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A(n) ________ is a collection of records that summarizes the effects of multiple transactions whereas a(n) ________ is a record of each day's transactions.


A) ledger;journal
B) journal;ledger
C) trial balance;journal
D) trial balance;ledger

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which concept should be applied when reporting a piece of land that was bought for $50,000 five years ago,and which would probably now sell for $80,000?


A) The cost principle
B) The accounting equation
C) The separate entity concept
D) The monetary concept

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about the concepts underlying the balance sheet is correct?


A) A company bought land for $5 million dollars 10 years ago.The land is now worth $15 million.The company should increase the book value of this asset on its balance sheet to reflect its current value.
B) All events affecting the current value of a company are reported on the balance sheet.
C) According to the cost principle,assets are valued at their replacement cost.
D) If an asset's value increases,the increase in value is generally not recorded under GAAP.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Match the term with its definition.(There are more definitions than terms. ) -Accounts Payable


A) The abbreviation for an item posted on the left side of a T-account.
B) A balance sheet that has not yet been publicly released.
C) A transaction that is triggered automatically merely by the passage of time.
D) When a company becomes included in the Fortune 500.
E) The account credited when cash is received in exchange for stock issued.
F) The value of a company's public relations campaign.
G) An event that has no effect on the balance sheet and is not recorded in the financial statements.
H) A balance sheet that has assets and liabilities categorized as current vs.noncurrent.
I) Amounts owed to suppliers for goods or services bought on credit.
J) The abbreviation for an item posted on the right side of a T-account.
K) An exchange or event that has a direct impact on a company's financial statements.
L) Liabilities divided by assets.
M) Another name for stockholders' equity or shareholders' equity.
N) A method of recording a transaction in debit/credit format.
O) The expression that assets must equal liabilities plus stockholders' equity.

P) E) and J)
Q) D) and K)

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The Flynn Company started business by obtaining financing through debt financing and equity financing.Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) Equity financing refers to the money obtained through owners' contributions and reinvestments of profit.
B) Debt financing refers to the money obtained through loans.
C) The business is obligated to repay debt financing.
D) The business is obligated to repay equity financing.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Sue Shells,Inc.issues $400,000 in new stock.It later uses the cash received to purchase land.What accounts are affected by these two transactions?


A) Common Stock,Cash,and Land.
B) Common Stock,Cash,and Investments.
C) Cash,Common Stock,and Investments,and Land.
D) Common Stock,and Land.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The requirement that transactions be recorded at their exchange price at the transaction date is called the:


A) conservatism exception.
B) separate entity assumption.
C) cost principle.
D) monetary unit assumption.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For each of the following,indicate how the event would most likely be categorized. -The stock market rises 10% and the value of a company's stock increases.


A) NT - No Transaction
B) EE - External Exchange
C) IE - Internal Event

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

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A company was formed with $300,000 cash contributed by its owners in exchange for common stock.The company borrowed $150,000 from a bank.The company purchased $50,000 of inventory and paid cash for it.The company also purchased $350,000 of equipment by paying $50,000 in cash and issuing a note for the remainder. What is the amount of the total liabilities to be reported on the balance sheet?


A) $300,000
B) $0
C) $450,000
D) $400,000

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Each account is assigned a number;this listing of all accounts is called a:


A) trial balance.
B) journal.
C) ledger.
D) chart of accounts.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about liabilities is not correct?


A) Liabilities are amounts owed by a business.
B) Liability accounts have a normal credit balances.
C) Financing activities may affect the amount of liabilities.
D) Examples of liabilities include Notes Payable,Common Stock,and Income Tax Payable.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The classified balance sheet for a company reported current assets of $811,925,total liabilities of $399,770,Common Stock of $500,000,and Retained Earnings of $65,130.The current ratio was 2.5. Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) Total Assets are $964,900.
B) Total Stockholders' equity is $565,130.
C) Noncurrent liabilities are $65,130.
D) The amount of current assets is 2.5 times the amount of current liabilities.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The record-analyze-summarize process is applied only to daily transactions,month-end adjustments need not be analyzed and summarized.

A) True
B) False

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Carol Co.has total debits in its cash T-account of $155,000 and total credits of $120,000.The balance in the cash T-account is a:


A) debit of $155,000.
B) debit of $35,000.
C) credit of $120,000.
D) credit of $35,000.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If land is purchased for cash:


A) total assets will increase.
B) total assets will decrease.
C) total assets will remain the same.
D) stockholders' equity will increase.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Constable Co.reported the following information at December 31,Year 1:  Accounts Payable $,750 Accounts Receivable 14,025 Cash 35,235 Common Stock 135,000 Equipment 74,250 Inventory 46,800 Notes Payable due December 31, Year 3 3,750 Retained Earnings, December 31, Year 1 21,135 Wages Payable 3,675\begin{array}{lr}\text { Accounts Payable } & \$, 750 \\\text { Accounts Receivable } & 14,025 \\\text { Cash } & 35,235 \\\text { Common Stock } & 135,000 \\\text { Equipment } & 74,250 \\\text { Inventory } & 46,800 \\\text { Notes Payable due December 31, Year 3 } & 3,750 \\\text { Retained Earnings, December 31, Year 1 } & 21,135 \\\text { Wages Payable } & 3,675\end{array} What is the total of the credit balance accounts?


A) $166,560
B) $156,135
C) $170,310
D) $162,885

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Purrfect Pets,Inc. ,makes a $10,000 payment on account.This would result in a:


A) $10,000 credit to Cash and a $10,000 credit to Accounts Payable.
B) $10,000 debit to Cash and a $10,000 debit to Accounts Payable.
C) $10,000 debit to Accounts Payable and a $10,000 credit to Cash.
D) $10,000 debit to Cash and a $10,000 credit to Accounts Payable.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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