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Mutual funds offer small investors an opportunity to diversify their investments.

A) True
B) False

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Stock market circuit breakers stop stock trading for a short time when the stock market experiences a significant drop in stock values.

A) True
B) False

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While common stockholders of corporations have voting rights, preferred stockholders generally do not.

A) True
B) False

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Changes in investor trust and confidence strongly influence stock market prices.

A) True
B) False

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Stock certificates identify per share dividends, expressed as a percentage of par value.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The investor always pays a fee when purchasing a share of a mutual fund.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following accurately describes an advantage of selling bonds to raise long-term capital?


A) Interest is a legal obligation.
B) Face value must be repaid.
C) Bondholders have voting rights.
D) Interest is a tax-deductible expense.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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________ are the firm's after tax profits that are distributed to stockholders.


A) Equity capital
B) Interest payments
C) Dividends
D) Retained earnings

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The stock of companies that fail to meet a stock exchange's minimum requirements can be delisted.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Standard & Poor's currently rates Careful Corporation bonds as a D grade. This indicates that these bonds are


A) of the highest quality with lowest default risk.
B) moderately speculative.
C) corporate bonds with variable interest rates.
D) the lowest quality and the highest risk.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A mutual fund's purpose is rapid investment growth, not to provide diversification for investors.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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After many years as a privately held corporation, Greeley Industries decided to offer stock to the general public. Greeley may discover that stockholders


A) expect to be repaid at a future date.
B) can legally demand dividend payments if the corporation maintains profitability.
C) adversely affect the company's debt level.
D) can exercise a significant impact on company management and policies.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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When an investor sells a security for more than the purchase price, the investor earns a(n)


A) dividend payment.
B) appreciated interest receipt.
C) corporate benefit.
D) capital gain.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Daily reporting of the Dow Jones Industrial Average serves to


A) show the direction of the market over time.
B) distort short-term fluctuations for the financial community.
C) identify the beginning of a recession in the economy.
D) disclose the average price of a share of stock on the major exchanges.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A preferred stock's par value establishes the base used for calculating the preferred stockholders' dividend.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Buying stock on margin allows an investor to borrow funds from the brokerage company as part of the transaction. This ________ the potential return to the investor and ________ the risk.


A) increases; increases
B) increases; decreases
C) decreases; increases
D) decreases; decreases

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Although the interest rate is fixed when the bond is issued, the interest rate that one firm must pay compared to another may vary depending upon risk factors such as the reputation of the firm.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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New investors may want to consider ________ funds, which are mutual funds that invest in one particular kind of stock or a particular kind of bond, or even stocks that are representative of the entire market.


A) international
B) index
C) global
D) relief

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In the Adapting to Change box, Millennials, who distrusted and overlooked traditional financial advisors, started using robo-advisors when investing.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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________ means that the mutual fund company does not show a fee or commission for investing in the fund.


A) Front load
B) Back load
C) Double load
D) No load

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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