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International bankers make loans wherever they can get the maximum return for their money.

A) True
B) False

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Both checks and debit cards will immediately transfers funds from the customer's account to the seller's account.

A) True
B) False

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A rapid increase in the money supply may lead to a(n) :


A) increase in the rate of inflation.
B) recession.
C) decrease in interest rates.
D) decrease in spending by consumers and businesses.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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They say "hindsight is 20/20," meaning you can usually see things more clearly, with a much better understanding, after events have occurred. We can say the same for the recent banking crisis. The practices of several participants (for-profit companies, government regulators, and customers) came together to create the crisis that caused the collapse of several banks, financial services companies, and corporations.

A) True
B) False

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Springfield National Bank holds $200 million in deposits from their customers. If the Fed sets the reserve requirement at 12 percent, Springfield must hold $24 million in cash at the bank or in non-interest-bearing deposits at the local Federal Reserve district bank.

A) True
B) False

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The International Monetary Fund does not lend money.

A) True
B) False

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Next month, Commerce Bank plans to increase the amount of new loans it makes. As a member bank of the Federal Reserve, Commerce can borrow from the Fed. Commerce will charge the customer an interest amount greater than the discount rate.

A) True
B) False

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The three basic tools the Fed uses to manage the money supply are reserve requirements, open-market operations, and the discount rate.

A) True
B) False

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Newspapers in the nation of St. Lunatic report a significant increase in money supply during the past few months. This information indicates that St. Lunatic may experience a serious recession in the near future.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following historical events motivated Congress to establish the Federal Reserve System?


A) The significant outflow of gold during the Civil War
B) The collapse of the Second National Bank of the United States
C) The banking panic and cash shortage of 1907
D) The Great Depression

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When comparing a letter of credit and a banker's acceptance for financing international business transactions, a letter of credit:


A) provides payment anywhere in the world. A banker's acceptance pays in areas in which the bank has a branch.
B) pays a specified amount if certain conditions are met. Conversely, a banker's acceptance represents an unconditional promise to pay.
C) requires both the buyer and seller to deal in the same currencies. A banker's acceptance provides for currency exchange.
D) provides financing directly between buyers and sellers in different countries. A banker's acceptance provides an arrangement in which a bank serves as a broker taking title to the goods.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Early settlers of the New World relied heavily on barter because:


A) they found barter more convenient than the use of money.
B) strict laws limited the number of coins that could be brought into the colonies.
C) money had not yet evolved.
D) they wanted to protest against British control of the banking system.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A savings and loan association (S&L) is a financial institution that accepts both savings and checking deposits and provides home mortgage loans.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Efficient monetary systems eliminate the use of barter.

A) True
B) False

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The global money markets trade about $4 trillion every day.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The purpose of creating the FDIC was to:


A) restore confidence in banking institutions.
B) serve as clearinghouses for transactions involving commercial banks and savings and loans.
C) provide federally guaranteed insurance to small businesses at low cost.
D) help the Federal Reserve enforce reserve requirements.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is included in the M-2 definition of the money supply but not the M-1 definition?


A) Currency
B) Checking account deposits
C) Traveler's checks
D) Savings account deposits

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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For banks, check-processing activities:


A) still represent the cheapest way to permit customers use of their funds.
B) are expensive and time consuming.
C) are not trustworthy and reliable.
D) are extremely efficient and have deterred customers from using other ways to access their funds.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The money supply represents the amount of money the Federal Reserve Bank makes available for people to buy goods and services.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Banks prefer that customers use an electronic funds transfer system rather than traditional methods of payment because:


A) traditional payments are subject to regulation by the Fed and electronic transactions are not.
B) electronic funds are subject to a smaller reserve requirement than traditional funds.
C) electronic funds transfer is more efficient and less expensive for banks than traditional check-based payments.
D) the bank generates advertising revenue from its website.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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