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Peak Performance Sporting Goods Company has reported net income after taxes = $3,750,000, with 18,250,000 shares outstanding. Basic Earning per Share for Peak Performance =


A) approximately $.21/share.
B) approximately $20.50/share.
C) approximately $4.87/share.
D) approximately - $2.00/share.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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With increased computer technology, the ability to read and understand financial statements is no longer an important skill for managers.

A) True
B) False

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A firm's balance sheet reports its financial condition on a specific date.

A) True
B) False

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Your firm is a supplier to a major chain of discount stores. You have heard rumors that this chain of discount stores is struggling financially. Which financial ratios would indicate the discount store's ability or inability to pay its short-term debts?


A) liquidity ratios
B) leverage ratios
C) activity ratios
D) profitability ratios

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Depreciation is a systematic write-off of the cost of a tangible asset that is listed on


A) the statement of cash flows.
B) the balance sheet.
C) the income statement.
D) the statement of retained earnings.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Recent accounting scandals raised serious questions about the legitimacy of an accounting firm performing both auditing and consulting work for the same company.

A) True
B) False

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Accountants do the work involved in recording financial events and transactions, but the actual classifying and interpreting of this data is left to financial managers.

A) True
B) False

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The current ratio is a type of ________ ratio.


A) leverage
B) profitability
C) activity
D) liquidity

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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One way to make ratio analysis more meaningful is to compare the ratios of one firm to those of other firms in the same industry.

A) True
B) False

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Barkatorium's balance sheet shows: what the business owns, minus what the business owes, which equals the book value (or net worth) of the business.

A) True
B) False

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Many business decisions are made in hopes of improving a firm's bottom line. Which of the following financial statements will reveal a firm's bottom line?


A) income statement
B) balance sheet
C) statement of cash flows
D) trial balance

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The sixth and final step in the accounting cycle involves


A) performing a trial balance to verify that the accounting statements are internally consistent.
B) auditing the books to ensure that they were prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles.
C) preparing the income statement.
D) analyzing major accounting statements to evaluate the financial condition of the firm.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The preparation of financial statements for people outside the firm (creditors, unions, suppliers, and others) is the goal of


A) auditing.
B) financial accounting.
C) managerial accounting.
D) cost accounting.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Music Masters sells a unique assortment of sheet music including just about any published music ever written before 1970. Its customers are high school and college band directors and choir directors who require several copies of the same music, including music written for a variety of instruments. To buy inventory for resale, the business seeks out wholesalers with large inventories. Due to the fact that cash flow is always an important concern, the owner keeps a watchful eye on how quickly various genres of sheet music sell. To help him in this assessment, which of the following ratios would be an important part of this company's financial analysis?


A) asset turnover ratio
B) inventory turnover ratio
C) sales turnover ratio
D) cost of goods sold turnover ratio

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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To effectively run a business, it is necessary to


A) hire a full-time accountant.
B) use a public accounting firm.
C) understand and use accounting information.
D) make certain that you do not spend too much time on your accounting system.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The fundamental accounting equation is as follows: Assets = Liabilities + Owners' equity.

A) True
B) False

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As an accountant, Janice's responsibilities include


A) developing plans to help her company establish a supply chain.
B) setting prices for specific goods and services.
C) summarizing and interpreting financial information needed by her firm's managers.
D) developing a fringe benefit program that improves employee morale.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Eric holds a bachelor's degree in accounting and additional training in tax law. He is responsible for preparing tax returns and developing tax strategies for his employer, and has done so for the past seven years. Eric is a certified government accountant.

A) True
B) False

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Rents, salaries, utilities, and insurance are examples of operating expenses.

A) True
B) False

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If a firm has a debt to owners' equity ratio of .75 (or 75%) we can conclude that


A) it has relied more on debt than equity to finance its operations.
B) the firm is likely to have trouble paying its short-term debts when they come due.
C) its total liabilities are less than its owners' equity.
D) the firm has expenses that are exactly 75% of its gross profit.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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