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Comparable worth primarily is concerned with


A) ensuring equal pay for men and women who work for the same firm and have the same job title.
B) reducing the gap between pay for executives and the pay for nonmanagerial employees.
C) ensuring equal pay for jobs requiring similar levels of skill, education, and training.
D) determining whether men or women are better suited to perform various jobs.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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________ is the process by which a group of workers legally take away a union's right to represent them.


A) Disqualification
B) Decertification
C) Impeachment
D) Disenfranchisement

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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According to the Adapting to Change box, recent research on executive compensation has found that CEOs' pay should be performance-based and not a fixed salary system.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The tragedy at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company caused


A) labor leaders to call for a limit of workers during a single shift.
B) Americans to turn down factory jobs.
C) the number of union members to increase.
D) the number of union members to decline.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is the most accurate assessment of the historical role of the AFL in the labor movement?


A) In its early years, the AFL attracted a lot of public attention and political support because it was the first truly national labor organization in the United States.
B) In its early years, the AFL operated as one union, but soon split into two interdependent groups and became known as the AFL-CIO.
C) In its early years, the AFL was a federation of craft unions that championed basic labor issues.
D) In its early years, the AFL had limited success because it suffered from poor leadership.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The ________ sets the tone and clarifies the terms and conditions under which labor and management agree to function over a specific period of time.


A) negotiated labor-management agreement
B) right-to-work agreement
C) open shop agreement
D) bargaining zone

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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At Tuxedo Park Tire and Rubber, a number of striking workers are picketing at the plant entrance. Because the picketers have started threatening people entering the plant and are vandalizing some company property, Tuxedo Park management believes it has just cause to ask the courts for a(n) ________ placing limits on the number of pickets and their actions while picketing.


A) preemptive judgment
B) writ of contention
C) arbitration judgment
D) injunction

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Though workplace violence is decreasing, workplace bullying is increasing.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Candace is negotiating with management as a member of a union team. The union wants to obtain a labor contract for the workers represented by the union. Candace is involved in contract arbitration.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), 8% of job-related fatalities are homicides.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A union shop agreement is illegal in states that have passed right-to-work laws.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Wagner Act is best described as a(n)


A) pro-management law.
B) pro-union law.
C) anti-communism law.
D) anti-collective bargaining law.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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As the workforce of the U.S. ages, a greater percentage of workers will have to concern themselves with


A) finding care for their children.
B) caring for older relatives.
C) the educational benefits of downsizing.
D) transportation issues.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Under the provisions of the Taft-Hartley Act, the president can ask for a(n) ________ to prevent a strike in a critical industry.


A) arbitrator
B) cooling-off period
C) open shop agreement
D) temporary take over by the federal government

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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After adjusting for inflation, the average executive compensation is actually a little lower now than it was in 1960.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In 1955, after the passage of the Taft-Hartley Act, the AFL and CIO merged to create the AFL-CIO.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In its early years, the AFL's strategy was to


A) grow as rapidly as possible by allowing people from all professions and walks of life to join.
B) limit its membership to skilled craftspeople.
C) limit its membership to unskilled and semiskilled workers.
D) form one big craft union which everyone could join; but it later split into several smaller organizations.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Comparable worth is concerned with making sure that women get paid as much as men when they do the same jobs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The AFL was concerned primarily with


A) fundamental labor issues.
B) gaining political power.
C) forming a workers' army to lead a socialist revolution.
D) promoting a better public education system.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor were actually very similar in their aims, tactics, and membership. The only major difference was in the effectiveness of their leaders.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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