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Some goods can be classified as either consumer goods or as industrial goods.

A) True
B) False

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Unsought goods and services are purchased on impulse and provide no added value to consumers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a potential problem with a high-low pricing strategy?


A) It confuses and frustrates customers.
B) It places too much emphasis on nonprice competition.
C) It teaches customers to wait for sales, and therefore reduces profits.
D) It is difficult to implement.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Sales of generic products are decreasing because consumers prefer the higher quality of the nationally known brands.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The product analysis stage of the new-product development process considers the sales forecasts and cost estimates of a new-product idea.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements regarding convenience goods and services is accurate?


A) Shoppers will exert lots of effort to obtain the product.
B) Consumers purchase the product on an infrequent basis.
C) Consumers buy only after carefully comparing quality and value.
D) Brand awareness and image are important in marketing these products.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Gabriella strongly prefers a specific brand of gourmet coffee. Since there is only one store in her area that sells her brand, she makes an extra effort to purchase this item. Gabriella's purchasing behavior indicates for her this product is a specialty good.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When consumer loyalty reaches the point of brand insistence, the product becomes a specialty good.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A self-portrait of a celebrated photographer sold at a Christie's auction for about $4 million dollars. According to Christie's, this was the highest price ever received for a photograph in the history of the auction business. As a student of marketing, you would classify this photo and other rare items sold through Christie's as


A) unsought for goods.
B) specialty goods.
C) intangible goods.
D) shopping goods.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Break-even analysis determines profitability of a firm at various levels of sales.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Marketers use pricing, advertising, and packaging to differentiate their products from competitors' products even when actual differences are quite small.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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PharmaSave Pharmacy will advertise a price of an over-the-counter drug at or below their cost. The intended goal of this loss leader strategy is to


A) achieve a target profit.
B) reduce the break-even quantity.
C) build traffic and increase the customer base.
D) create an upscale image.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Competition-based pricing is a strategy based on what all the other competitors are doing.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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________ uses price points to establish prices that help create the impression that the product is less expensive than it is.


A) High-low pricing
B) Everyday low pricing (EDLP)
C) Bundling
D) Psychological pricing

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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One way a small firm can succeed against larger competitors is to


A) determine their break-even point price.
B) add value to their product offering.
C) eliminate the fringe benefits offered to frequent customers.
D) use break-even segmentation.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Low prices can often help retailers create an attractive total product offer.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Louis expects to visit a variety of retailers and websites to compare features, quality, and prices of different speaker equipment brands. This behavior indicates that for Louis a speaker system is a shopping good.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Spokes sells high-quality bicycles and accessories. The store is known for a pleasant environment, friendly salespeople, and an excellent service department. All of these elements are part of the ________ offered by Spokes.


A) total product offer
B) product line
C) competitive environment
D) marginal utility package

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Dealer (private) brands are products that do not carry the manufacturer's name, but rather carry the name of a distributor or retailer.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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One function of effective packaging is to protect the goods inside during handling and storage, as well as deter product tampering and theft.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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