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Exam 3: Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Research in Psychopathology

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Question 1

Multiple Choice

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The dimensional approach to diagnosis is characterized by

A) a quantification of patients' experiences using scales measuring several areas, such as anxiety or depression.
B) lists of symptoms that patients must experience for the diagnosis to be assigned.
C) essential elements that all patients must report for the diagnosis to be assigned, but allowance for specific nonessential variations as well.
D) a theoretical explanation for the underlying cause of the disorder that is assumed to be shared by all patients experiencing similar symptoms.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Question 2

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Which of the following factors is typically NOT part of a clinical assessment?

A) Psychological
B) Social
C) Biological
D) Astrological

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Question 3

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The more time one spends exercising,the less one generally weighs.The correlation between time on a treadmill each month and overall body weight would represent a

In trying to understand and help an individual with a psychological problem,a psychologist will obtain detailed information about the person's life as part of a

When observational data are being collected,the observer's presence may cause a person to behave differently,a phenomenon known as

In well-designed research studies,medications that enhance serotonin functioning have been found to help patients recover from episodes of depression.Given the realities of the patient uniformity myth,it would be a mistake to conclude that

Longitudinal and/or cross-sectional research is often necessary to determine

Which research method suffers from the possibility of losing research participants due to high drop-out rates or even death?

The projective type of psychological tests is based on ________ theory.

The process of clinical assessment

One of the hallmarks of the experimental method that makes it different from a correlational study is that in an experiment,

A researcher separates the participants into two groups.Group A receives an active medication,and Group B receives an empty capsule that looks and feels like the real medication.Group B is the

A researcher is testing the effects of sunlight on depression.The independent variable is

IQ tests measure all of the following abilities

The research design most helpful in determining how individuals with particular disorders change over time is the

The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) was published in

The advantage of using a withdrawal design as part of a single-case experiment is that the researcher can

Unlike very early versions of the DSM,the DSM-5

When a control group is used in experimental research,the members of the control group will be treated exactly the same as the

Clifton had been experiencing a number of psychological issues,so he decided to go to a psychiatrist to see what was wrong.Dr.A told him he had major depressive disorder.He decided to seek a second opinion.Dr.B diagnosed him with generalized anxiety disorder.Wanting yet another opinion,he went to Dr.C,who told him he was obsessive-compulsive.This demonstrates poor