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How many grams of fibre must a food contain for it to be considered a "very high source" of fibre?


A) 2 grams or more
B) 4 grams or more
C) 6 grams or more
D) 8 grams or more

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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C

Which of the following statements best describes the recommended dietary allowances RDA) ?


A) They are average nutrient intake goals that meet the needs of nearly all healthy people.
B) They are established when scientific data is insufficient.
C) They are updated annually with new intake values to be followed.
D) They are the minimum requirements needed daily for each nutrient.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The primary difference between recommendations for nutrient intakes and values set for energy intake is that the value for energy intake is generous.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following nutrients should be limited to 5% or less of the %DV on a food label?


A) iron
B) folate
C) calcium
D) sodium

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following recommendations does Canada's Food Guide make with regard to oils and fats?


A) Do not consume butter, lard, or shortening.
B) Include at least 3 to 4 Tbsp 45 to 60 mL) daily.
C) Choose soft margarines that are low in saturated fats and trans fats.
D) Use vegetable oils such as coconut, olive, and palm kernel.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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As a result of the basic assumptions made by the dietary reference intakes DRI) committee, the DRI recommendations would apply to which of the following individuals?


A) Cindy, a 21-year-old university student
B) Harry, a 35-year-old businessman with Type 1 diabetes
C) Robert, a 20-year-old with cystic fibrosis
D) Joann, a 35-year-old woman who smokes and is a vegetarian

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following sources of phytochemicals is the best and safest for consumers?


A) supplements
B) herbal remedies
C) whole foods
D) organic foods

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Canada's Food Guide is intended for healthy people aged 2 years and older.

A) True
B) False

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According to Canada's Food Guide, which of the following food items is considered one food guide serving?


A) 1 egg
B) 15 mL peanut butter
C) 30 g cooked fish
D) 175 mL cooked legumes

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The ingredient list on packaged foods must be listed in ascending order by weight.

A) True
B) False

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What is the name of the phytochemical contained in black-eyed peas, grapes, lentils, and wine that may inhibit carcinogen activation and cancer promotion?


A) organosulfur compounds
B) indoles
C) tannins
D) phytic acid

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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C

What number of core food components must be listed on the Nutrition Facts panel on a food label in Canada?


A) 10
B) 11
C) 12
D) 13

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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You are speaking to a group of consumers about ways to use food labels to choose healthy foods in the grocery store. Which of the following points would you emphasize during your presentation?


A) understanding that the %DV are based on a 3,000-Calorie diet
B) using the grams on the labels to calculate percentages for Daily Values
C) comparing the number of food additives in a product
D) understanding the descriptor terms used on food labels

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Recommendations for vitamins and minerals, carbohydrates, fibre, lipids, proteins, and energy have been published by the dietary reference intakes DRI) committee.

A) True
B) False

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Describe characteristics of the Daily Values listed on food labels and how they should be used for healthy eating.

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The percent Daily Values %DV) reflect th...

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Explain the concept of the discretionary Calorie allowance, and describe ways this allowance may be "spent."

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The discretionary Calorie allowance is t...

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Consuming 100% of the dietary reference intake DRI) for every nutrient ensures adequate intake.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following recommendations for pregnant women does the most recent Canada's Food Guide make?


A) They should consume 10 glasses of water every day.
B) They should take a daily Vitamin B6 supplement.
C) They should take a daily Vitamin B12 supplement.
D) They should take a daily folic acid supplement.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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What phytochemical has been attributed to lower rates of osteoporosis and heart disease in Asian people living in Asia?


A) phytoestrogen
B) carotenoid
C) flavonoid
D) lycopene

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A

According to the dietary reference intakes DRI) committee, a diet should contain what percentage of its Calories from carbohydrate?


A) 10-35
B) 20-35
C) 45-65
D) 50-70

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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