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Exam 11: Public Goods and Common Resources

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Question 191

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The difference between specific knowledge and general knowledge is that

A) the creation of general knowledge is usually more profitable for the creator.
B) specific knowledge is excludable, while general knowledge is not excludable.
C) general knowledge is excludable, while specific knowledge is not excludable.
D) general knowledge is rival in consumption, while specific knowledge is not rival in consumption.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Question 192

Multiple Choice

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One way to eliminate the Tragedy of the Commons is to

A) increase law enforcement in public areas.
B) limit access to the commons.
C) increase access to the commons.
D) decrease taxes.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Question 193

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Table 11-2 Consider a small town with only three families, the Greene family, the Brown family, and the Black family. The town does not currently have any streetlights so it is very dark at night. The three families are considering putting in streetlights on Main Street and are trying to determine how many lights to install. The table below shows each family's willingness to pay for each streetlight. -Refer to Table 11-2. Suppose the cost to install each streetlight is $360 and the families have agreed to split the cost of the streetlights equally. If the families vote to determine the number of streetlights to install, basing their decision solely on their own willingness to pay (and trying to maximize their own surplus) , what is the greatest number of streetlights for which the majority of families would vote "yes?"

When something of value has no price attached to it,

Which city currently charges drivers a "congestion toll" to drive into the heart of the city's financial, legal, and entertainment district?

The failure of markets to adequately protect the environment can viewed either as a problem of

Which of the following is correct regarding road tolls as a way to reduce traffic?

Someone who uses a good without paying for it is called a ?

In deciding whether a good is a public good, one must determine the

What do we mean when we say that a good is rival in consumption?

The government provides public goods because

Roads can be considered either public goods or common resources, depending on how congested they are.

Each of the following is likely to be a successful way for the government to solve the problem of overuse of a common resource except

An economics professor, upset about the rising cost of textbooks, proposed that his department purchase 50 copies of a statistics book so the students in the statistics class would not have to purchase their own books but rather could borrow a book for the semester and then return it for the next class to use. Which of the following strategies would not prevent a common resource problem with the textbooks?

Each of the following would be considered a common resource except a

Table 11-1 Consider the town of Springfield with only three residents, Sophia, Amber, and Cedric. The three residents are trying to determine how large, in acres, they should build the public park. The table below shows each resident's willingness to pay for each acre of the park. -Refer to Table 11-1. Suppose the cost to build the park is $24 per acre and that the residents have agreed to split the cost of building the park equally. To maximize his own surplus, how many acres would Cedric like Springfield to build?

Table 11-4 There are four homes along Belmont Circle, which surrounds a small plot of land. The land currently has no trees, and the 4 homeowners -- Adams, Benitez, Chen, and Davis -- are considering the idea of contributing to a pool of money that will be used to plant up to 4 trees. The table represents their willingness to pay, that is, the maximum amount that each homeowner is willing to contribute toward each tree. -Refer to Table 11-4. Suppose the cost to plant each tree is $340 and the 4 homeowners have agreed to split all tree-planting costs equally. Which homeowner(s) would be in favor of planting at least 1 tree?

Which of the following pairs of goods includes a good that is excludable and rival in consumption as well as a good that is excludable and not rival in consumption?

One of the least regulated common resources today is

An overcrowded beach is an example of