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Tactics used by management when collective bargaining breaks down include injunctions and lockouts.

A) True
B) False

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sexual harassment refers to situations in which an employee's submission to unwanted conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of employment or is used to influence employment decisions affecting the worker's job status.


A) Quid pro quo
B) Post hoc
C) Ceteris paribus
D) Reflexive

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Industrial Revolution slowed the growth of unions by creating a rapidly rising standard of living for most workers.

A) True
B) False

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The lockout is the most common tactic used by management today to deal with labor management disputes.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A few years back, west coast dockworkers were locked out of their jobs in 29 west coast ports. Because many consumer goods used in the U.S. are transported from Asia to the U.S. through these ports, the lockout could have damaged the U.S. economy and security if allowed to continue. The President ordered the dockworkers back to work and both sides were ordered back to the bargaining table. Which of the following statements is the most accurate conclusion about the outcome of the labor dispute between the dockworkers union and shipping companies on the west coast? The dispute between the dockworkers and shipping companies showed that:


A) the only effective weapon unions now have in labor-management disputes is the threat of a strike.
B) arbitration is the only effective way to settle labor-management disputes in industries that are critical to the nation's safety or security.
C) the Taft-Hartley Act must be invoked when there is a risk to national security.
D) unions have become so powerful that they can shut down the entire U.S. economy.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Since 1945, the unionized share of the workforce has:


A) remained remarkably steady.
B) dropped steadily, and today is only 12.4%.
C) risen steadily from 13.9% in 1945 to 32.1% in 2002.
D) fluctuated erratically with large increases in some years and large decreases in others.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Even in their infancy, the main goal of most labor unions was to provide members with increased management power.

A) True
B) False

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In 1997, the Supreme Court ruled that same sex harassment is prohibited by sexual harassment laws.

A) True
B) False

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A key to the future growth of unions will be their ability to adapt to a labor force that is becoming more culturally diverse.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The largest labor organization in the U.S. is the National Education Association (NEA).

A) True
B) False

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Although workers and managers often know that their firm has a policy against sexual harassment, they seldom have a clear understanding of what the policy actually says.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Until passage of the Taft-Hartley Act, under a closed shop agreement, a company could only hire workers who already belonged to a union.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Today, more than 55 national and international labor unions are affiliated with the AFL-CIO.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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According to the Legal Briefcase, "Paying for Incompetence", businesspersons understand that the capitalist system has no choice but to tolerate huge disparities between a CEO's salary and a regular employee.

A) True
B) False

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As reported in the New York Times in November, 2008, Ron Gettelfinger, President of the U.A. W. (United Auto Workers Union) testified with auto executives in front of the U.S. Congress, saying, "The U.A.W. can't be the low-hanging fruit…While we're at the table, we're asking that others come in and sacrifice as well." Mr.Gettelfinger was referring to the several that the autoworkers' union had agree to over the past few years in order to save jobs and particularly keep retiree benefits intact.


A) primary boycotts
B) givebacks
C) herding tactics
D) legal mandates

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In a(n) shop, workers do not have to belong to a union before they are hired, but they must join a union within a specified period (usually 30, 60, or 90 days) in order to keep their job.


A) agency
B) closed
C) open
D) union

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Comparable worth primarily is concerned with:


A) ensuring equal pay for men and women who work for the same firm and have the same job title.
B) reducing the gap between pay for executives and the pay for non-managerial employees.
C) ensuring equal pay for jobs requiring similar levels of skill, education and training.
D) determining whether men or women are better suited to perform various jobs.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The presence of formal labor organizations in the United States dates back to the late 1700s.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Outspoken critics of today's labor unions believe that these organizations have lost their focus. They contend that they no longer represent the rights of workers, as much as they are concerned with the vitality and strength of the union itself.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Hector is philosophically opposed to unions. "Why should I be required to join an organization I don't agree with, or pay a fee to support it financially?" he asked some of his buddies who belong to the union. "I thought this was a free country, but I don't feel very free when I'm told that I'll lose my job if I don't join the union. It just isn't fair." Hector's comments suggest he favors a(n) shop arrangement.


A) closed
B) open
C) regulated
D) certified

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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