Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

The firm's cost of external equity raised by issuing new stock is the same as the required rate of return on the firm's outstanding common stock.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When estimating the cost of equity by use of the CAPM, three potential problems are (1) whether to use long-term or short-term rates for rRF, (2) whether or not the historical beta is the beta that investors use when evaluating the stock, and (3) how to measure the market risk premium, RPM.These problems leave us unsure of the true value of rs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A company's perpetual preferred stock currently sells for $92.50 per share, and it pays an $8.00 annual dividend.If the company were to sell a new preferred issue, it would incur a flotation cost of 5.00% of the issue price.What is the firm's cost of preferred stock?


A) 7.81%
B) 8.22%
C) 8.65%
D) 9.10%
E) 9.56%

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The after-tax cost of debt that should be used as the component cost when calculating the WACC is the average after-tax cost of all the firm's outstanding debt.
B) Suppose some of a publicly-traded firm's stockholders are not diversified; they hold only the one firm's stock.In this case, the CAPM approach will result in an estimated cost of equity that is too low in the sense that if it is used in capital budgeting, projects will be accepted that will reduce the firm's intrinsic value.
C) Whether shareholders are already equity holders or are brand-new equity holders, they all have the same required rate of return on stock.
D) The bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach is the most sophisticated and objective method for estimating a firm's cost of equity capital.
E) The cost of capital used to evaluate a project should be the cost of the specific type of financing used to fund that project, i.e., it is the after-tax cost of debt if debt is to be used to finance the project or the cost of equity if the project will be financed with equity.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When working with the CAPM, which of the following factors can be determined with the most precision?


A) The beta coefficient, bi, of a relatively safe stock.
B) The most appropriate risk-free rate, rRF.
C) The expected rate of return on the market, rM.
D) The beta coefficient of "the market," which is the same as the beta of an average stock.
E) The market risk premium (RPM) .

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When estimating the cost of equity by use of the dividend growth method, the single biggest potential problem is to determine the growth rate that investors use when they estimate a stock's expected future rate of return.This problem leaves us unsure of the true value of rs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

You are a finance intern at Chambers and Sons and they have asked you to help estimate the company's cost of common equity.You obtained the following data: D1 = $1.25; P0 = $27.50; gL = 5.00% (constant) ; and F = 6.00%.What is the cost of equity raised by selling new common stock?


A) 9.06%
B) 9.44%
C) 9.84%
D) 10.23%
E) 10.64%

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Collins Group The Collins Group, a leading producer of custom automobile accessories, has hired you to estimate the firm's weighted average cost of capital.The balance sheet and some other information are provided below.  Assets  Current assets $38,000,000 Net plant, property, and equipment 101,000,000 Total assets $139,000,000 Liabilities and Equity  Accounts payable $10,000,000 Accruals 9,000,000 Current liabilities $19,000,000 Long-term debt ( 40,000 bonds, $1,000 par value) 40,000,000 Total liabilities $59,000,000 Common stock (10,000,000 shares) 30,000,000 Retained earnings 50,000,000 Total shareholders’ equity $0,000,000 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $139,000,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Assets } \\\text { Current assets } & \$ 38,000,000 \\\text { Net plant, property, and equipment } & 101,000,000 \\\text { Total assets } & \$ 139,000,000\\\\\text { Liabilities and Equity }\\\text { Accounts payable } & \$ 10,000,000 \\\text { Accruals } & 9,000,000 \\\text { Current liabilities } & \$ 19,000,000 \\\text { Long-term debt ( } 40,000 \text { bonds, } \$ 1,000 \text { par value) } & 40,000,000 \\\text { Total liabilities } & \$ 59,000,000 \\\text { Common stock (10,000,000 shares) } & 30,000,000 \\\text { Retained earnings } & 50,000,000 \\\text { Total shareholders' equity } & \$ 0,000,000 \\\text { Total liabilities and shareholders' equity } & \$ 139,000,000\end{array} The stock is currently selling for $15.25 per share, and its noncallable $1,000 par value, 20-year, 7.25% bonds with semiannual payments are selling for $875.00.The beta is 1.25, the yield on a 6-month Treasury bill is 3.50%, and the yield on a 20-year Treasury bond is 5.50%.The required return on the stock market is 11.50%, but the market has had an average annual return of 14.50% during the past 5 years.The firm's tax rate is 25%. -The higher the firm's flotation cost for new common equity, the more likely the firm is to use preferred stock, which has no flotation cost, and reinvested earnings, whose cost is the average return on the assets that are acquired.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The cost of debt, rd, is normally less than rs, so rd(1 − T) will normally be much less than rs.Therefore, as long as the firm is not completely debt financed, the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) will normally be greater than rd(1 − T).

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

"Capital" is sometimes defined as funds supplied to a firm by investors.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Since its stockholders are not directly responsible for paying a corporation's income taxes, corporations should focus on before-tax cash flows when calculating the WACC.
B) An increase in a firm's tax rate will increase the component cost of debt, provided the YTM on the firm's bonds is not affected by the change in the tax rate.
C) When the WACC is calculated, it should reflect the costs of new common stock, reinvested earnings, preferred stock, long-term debt, short-term bank loans if the firm normally finances with bank debt, and accounts payable if the firm normally has accounts payable on its balance sheet.
D) If a firm has been suffering accounting losses that are expected to continue into the foreseeable future, and therefore its tax rate is zero, then it is possible for the after-tax cost of preferred stock to be less than the after-tax cost of debt.
E) Since the costs of internal and external equity are related, an increase in the flotation cost required to sell a new issue of stock will increase the cost of reinvested earnings.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

If expectations for long-term inflation rose, but the slope of the SML remained constant, this would have a greater impact on the required rate of return on equity, rs, than on the interest rate on long-term debt, rd, for most firms.Therefore, the percentage point increase in the cost of equity would be greater than the increase in the interest rate on long-term debt.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

For capital budgeting and cost of capital purposes, the firm should assume that each dollar of capital is obtained in accordance with its target capital structure, which for many firms means partly as debt, partly as preferred stock, and partly common equity.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The before-tax cost of debt, which is lower than the after-tax cost, is used as the component cost of debt for purposes of developing the firm's WACC.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The lower the firm's tax rate, the lower will be its after-tax cost of debt and also its WACC, other things held constant.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Perpetual preferred stock from Franklin Inc.sells for $97.50 per share, and it pays an $8.50 annual dividend.If the company were to sell a new preferred issue, it would incur a flotation cost of 4.00% of the price paid by investors.What is the company's cost of preferred stock for use in calculating the WACC?


A) 8.72%
B) 9.08%
C) 9.44%
D) 9.82%
E) 10.22%

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The cost of common equity obtained by retaining earnings is the rate of return the marginal stockholder requires on the firm's common stock.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The Tierney Group has two divisions of equal size: an office furniture manufacturing division and a data processing division.Its CFO believes that stand-alone data processor companies typically have a WACC of 9%, while stand-alone furniture manufacturers typically have a 13% WACC.She also believes that the data processing and manufacturing divisions have the same risk as their typical peers.Consequently, she estimates that the composite, or corporate, WACC is 11%.A consultant has suggested using a 9% hurdle rate for the data processing division and a 13% hurdle rate for the manufacturing division.However, the CFO disagrees, and she has assigned an 11% WACC to all projects in both divisions.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The decision not to adjust for risk means, in effect, that it is favoring the data processing division.Therefore, that division is likely to become a larger part of the consolidated company over time.
B) The decision not to adjust for risk means that the company will accept too many projects in the manufacturing division and too few in the data processing division.This will lead to a reduction in the firm's intrinsic value over time.
C) The decision not to risk-adjust means that the company will accept too many projects in the data processing business and too few projects in the manufacturing business.This will lead to a reduction in its intrinsic value over time.
D) The decision not to risk-adjust means that the company will accept too many projects in the manufacturing business and too few projects in the data processing business.This may affect the firm's capital structure but it will not affect its intrinsic value.
E) While the decision to use just one WACC will result in its accepting more projects in the manufacturing division and fewer projects in its data processing division than if it followed the consultant's recommendation, this should not affect the firm's intrinsic value.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Collins Group The Collins Group, a leading producer of custom automobile accessories, has hired you to estimate the firm's weighted average cost of capital.The balance sheet and some other information are provided below.  Assets  Current assets $38,000,000 Net plant, property, and equipment 101,000,000 Total assets $139,000,000 Liabilities and Equity  Accounts payable $10,000,000 Accruals 9,000,000 Current liabilities $19,000,000 Long-term debt ( 40,000 bonds, $1,000 par value)  40,000,000 Total liabilities $59,000,000 Common stock (10,000,000 shares)  30,000,000 Retained earnings 50,000,000 Total shareholders’ equity $0,000,000 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $139,000,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Assets } \\\text { Current assets } & \$ 38,000,000 \\\text { Net plant, property, and equipment } & 101,000,000 \\\text { Total assets } & \$ 139,000,000\\\\\text { Liabilities and Equity }\\\text { Accounts payable } & \$ 10,000,000 \\\text { Accruals } & 9,000,000 \\\text { Current liabilities } & \$ 19,000,000 \\\text { Long-term debt ( } 40,000 \text { bonds, } \$ 1,000 \text { par value) } & 40,000,000 \\\text { Total liabilities } & \$ 59,000,000 \\\text { Common stock (10,000,000 shares) } & 30,000,000 \\\text { Retained earnings } & 50,000,000 \\\text { Total shareholders' equity } & \$ 0,000,000 \\\text { Total liabilities and shareholders' equity } & \$ 139,000,000\end{array} The stock is currently selling for $15.25 per share, and its noncallable $1,000 par value, 20-year, 7.25% bonds with semiannual payments are selling for $875.00.The beta is 1.25, the yield on a 6-month Treasury bill is 3.50%, and the yield on a 20-year Treasury bond is 5.50%.The required return on the stock market is 11.50%, but the market has had an average annual return of 14.50% during the past 5 years.The firm's tax rate is 25%. -Refer to the data for the Collins Group.Which of the following is the best estimate for the weight of debt for use in calculating the firm's WACC?


A) 18.67%
B) 19.60%
C) 20.58%
D) 21.61%
E) 22.69%

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The Anderson Company has equal amounts of low-risk, average-risk, and high-risk projects.The firm's overall WACC is 12%.The CFO believes that this is the correct WACC for the company's average-risk projects, but that a lower rate should be used for lower-risk projects and a higher rate for higher-risk projects.The CEO disagrees, on the grounds that even though projects have different risks, the WACC used to evaluate each project should be the same because the company obtains capital for all projects from the same sources.If the CEO's position is accepted, what is likely to happen over time?


A) The company will take on too many low-risk projects and reject too many high-risk projects.
B) Things will generally even out over time, and, therefore, the firm's risk should remain constant over time.
C) The company's overall WACC should decrease over time because its stock price should be increasing.
D) The CEO's recommendation would maximize the firm's intrinsic value.
E) The company will take on too many high-risk projects and reject too many low-risk projects.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 41 - 60 of 87

Related Exams

Show Answer