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A corporation's legal capital (legal value) is often defined as:


A) The par value of the issued shares.
B) The par value of the outstanding shares.
C) The par value of the authorized shares.
D) The par value of the shares in the treasury.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The authorized number of shares of stock is the total number of shares of stock issued and outstanding.

A) True
B) False

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McBean Company has outstanding 10 million shares of $2 par value common stock and 1 million shares of $4 par value preferred stock. The preferred stock has a 7% dividend rate. The company declares $600,000 in total dividends for the year. Dividends in arrears are $30,000. Compute the amount of dividends to be distributed to: a. preferred shareholders b. common shareholders

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a. Current preferred dividend = 1,000,00...

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AMD buys back 300,000 shares of its stock from investors at $6.50 a share. Two years later, it reissues this stock for $6.00 a share. The stock reissue would be recorded as:


A) a debit to Cash of $1.8 million, a debit to Additional Paid-in Capital of $150,000, and a credit to Treasury Stock of $1.95 million.
B) a debit to Cash of $1.95 million, a credit to Treasury Stock of $1.8 million, and a credit to Additional Paid-in Capital of $150,000.
C) a debit to Cash of $1.95 million and a credit to Treasury Stock of $1.95 million.
D) a debit to Cash of $1.8 million and a credit to Treasury Stock of $1.8 million.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The right of current stockholders to purchase additional shares of newly issued stock in order to maintain the same percentage ownership is called:


A) liquidation.
B) preemptive rights.
C) cumulative preference.
D) voting rights.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding dividends is true?


A) Some companies do not pay dividends even when the company is profitable.
B) Stock dividends immediately increase the total value of the stockholders' investment.
C) Cash dividends and stock dividends both decrease total stockholders' equity.
D) A corporation has a legal obligation to pay dividends each year.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) are like general partnerships in that:


A) income tax is not paid by the company itself.
B) the business has a separate legal identity.
C) liability is limited.
D) amounts paid to the owners are recorded as salaries expense.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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All else equal, when the current stock price for a company's stock falls and net income falls:


A) EPS decreases and ROE increases.
B) EPS and ROE both decrease.
C) EPS increases and ROE decreases.
D) EPS and ROE both increase.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When a company reissues shares of its treasury stock, it must report a gain or a loss on the sale.

A) True
B) False

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If the company pays the fixed dividend on the preferred stock, the transaction will:


A) decrease Preferred stock by $20,000.
B) decrease Retained earnings by $600,000.
C) decrease Cash by $20,000.
D) increase Liabilities by $20,000.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A company issues 100,000 shares of preferred stock for $40 a share. The stock has a fixed dividend rate of 5% and a par value of $3 per share. The company records the issuance with a:


A) debit of $4 million to Cash and a credit of $4 million to Preferred Stock.
B) debit of $300,000 to Cash and a credit of $300,000 to Preferred Stock.
C) debit of $4 million to Cash, a credit of $300,000 to Preferred Stock, and a credit of $3.7 million to Additional Paid-in Capital.
D) debit of $300,000 to Cash, a debit of $3.7 million to Long-term Investments, a credit of $300,000 to

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A current dividend preference means that:


A) preferred stockholders are paid current dividends before common stockholders are paid dividends.
B) unpaid dividends to preferred stockholders accumulate and must be paid before common stockholders receive dividends.
C) preferred stockholders are paid their full fixed dividend rate each period as long as the company is in operation.
D) unpaid cash dividends to preferred stockholders must be replaced with stock dividends during the current period.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The patent on a major drug produced by a pharmaceutical company will soon expire. Sales of the drug contribute 10% to the company's net income. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true in these circumstances?


A) The P/E ratio will probably fall when the patent ends.
B) The P/E ratio will probably rise because the stock price will rise and the earnings will fall.
C) The P/E ratio will probably fall as investors factor in the future drop in net income.
D) The P/E ratio will probably rise because the stock price will fall and the earnings fall.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Mulberry Street Inc. began business on January 1, 2011 by issuing all of its 1000 authorized shares of its $3 par value common stock for $10 per share. On June 30, they declared a cash dividend of $1 per share to stockholders of record on July 31. They paid the cash dividend on August 30. On November 1, Mulberry Street reacquired 100 of its own shares of stock for $12 per share. a. Prepare all of the necessary journal entries to record the events described above. b. Prepare the Stockholders' Equity section of the Balance sheet as of 12/31/2011 assuming that the Net Income for the year was $30,000.

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blured image b. blured image Ending Bal. RE ...

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Dividends in arrears are reported as liabilities on the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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A corporation does not have a legal obligation to pay dividends.

A) True
B) False

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True

A company reported net income of $5.6 million. At the beginning of the year, 3.4 million shares of common stock were outstanding while during the year the average number of common shares outstanding was 3.5 million. There were 400,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding on average and no dividends were declared. The EPS is approximately:


A) $1.60.
B) $1.51.
C) $1.65.
D) $1.75.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The declaration date for a dividend is the date on which the company:


A) debits Dividends Declared and credits Dividends Payable for the amount of the dividend.
B) debits Dividend Expense and credits Cash for the dividend amount.
C) debits Dividends Payable and credits Cash for the dividend amount.
D) establishes who will receive the dividend payment.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Par value of a stock refers to the


A) issue price of the stock
B) value assigned to a share of stock in the corporate charter.
C) market value of the stock.
D) maximum selling price of the stock.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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B

As of November 29, it appears that Notel will report earnings per share (EPS) of $1.15 for the quarter ended November 30. Which of the following events would cause this EPS number to decrease, assuming t he event occurs the morning of November 30?


A) The company pays a supplier for inventory bought on account.
B) The company declares, but does not pay, a cash dividend.
C) The company purchases 10 shares of common stock in another company.
D) The company reissues the treasury stock it holds.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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D

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