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In 1939, after the Soviet Union signed a nonaggression pact with Nazi Germany, the American Communist Party


A) reduced its criticism of the United States.
B) formed an American Nazi Party.
C) broke from the Soviet Union.
D) lost a significant portion of its membership.
E) disbanded.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The last of the Scottsboro defendants was not freed until 1950.

A) True
B) False

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Why was Franklin Roosevelt elected president in 1932? What was his campaign platform?

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Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected presid...

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The power of censors in the film industry declined as the Depression progressed.

A) True
B) False

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Prior to his inauguration, Franklin Roosevelt promised outgoing President Hoover that he would not create more debt in the federal budget.

A) True
B) False

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During the 1930s, American literature


A) offered a greater degree of social commentary than did either radio or movies.
B) saw most popular books and magazines focus on the Great Depression.
C) saw photographic magazines lose much of their readership due to the high cost of each issue.
D) faced censorship laws that suppressed criticisms of American politics and culture.
E) adopted a more pessimistic, although no less radical, approach to society in the later 1930s.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The federal government's response to the "Bonus Army" included


A) the use of six tanks to rout the veterans from Washington.
B) General Jack Pershing exceeding his orders to remove the veterans.
C) the injuring of over 100 marchers.
D) both the use of six tanks to rout the veterans from Washington, and the injuring of over 100 marchers.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Why did the radical left enjoy growing popularity in America during the 1930s? Why did this popularity prove to be largely temporary?

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The radical left enjoyed growing popular...

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After Democrats won control of Congress in the 1930 elections, President Herbert Hoover


A) criticized voters for abandoning the economic principles of the Republican Party.
B) told reporters that his economic recovery policies had not been successful.
C) urged the new Congress to construct "Hoovervilles" to shelter the unemployed.
D) refused to support a more vigorous public spending program for relief.
E) deferred to their economic agenda of relief and public spending programs.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Accurately characterize the depth and breadth of the Great Depression.

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The Great Depression was a massive econo...

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In the 1931 Scottsboro court case,


A) black teenagers were accused of rape by two white women.
B) a Georgia jury convicted all of the black youths.
C) the Supreme Court reaffirmed the death penalty convictions.
D) eight of the convicted youths were executed for crimes they did not commit.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The automobile and construction industries were both experiencing economic declines prior to the stock market crash.

A) True
B) False

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In the 1930s, all of the following films offered social commentary on the United States and the Great Depression, EXCEPT


A) Our Daily Bread.
B) It Happened One Night.
C) The Grapes of Wrath.
D) Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.
E) Mr. Deeds Goes to Town.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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President Herbert Hoover responded to the onset of the Great Depression by


A) proposing a series of economic reform programs.
B) shutting down the bank system until confidence in it could be restored.
C) urging a program of voluntary cooperation from business leaders.
D) calling for a tax increase to prevent a federal deficit.
E) calling for a system of social security to alleviate individual suffering.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The infamous ________ case saw the arrest and conviction of nine likely innocent black teenagers in Alabama in 1931.

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The Socialist Party of America in the 1930s was led by ________.

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As the Depression progressed, popular literature and journalism came to be dominated by a group of writers who openly challenged the American way of life.

A) True
B) False

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During the Depression, probably because it was too expensive in those troubled times, the ________ rate declined.

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In the 1930s, Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence People


A) claimed community togetherness was the best way to combat hard times.
B) argued the best way to end the Depression was to have working-class men and women run for office.
C) asserted that a strong faith in Christianity would best help one through hard times.
D) gave financial advice and offered tips for when going to a job interview.
E) taught that individual initiative could help people to restore themselves financially.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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In response to the Great Depression, many Mexican Americans


A) migrated to the South.
B) left the United States entirely.
C) moved into California.
D) successfully organized agricultural unions.
E) migrated into rural areas, where work was more available.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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