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Recent evidence indicates a higher level of in patients with bipolar disorder that was marked by a rapid cycling pattern compared to those with a non-rapid cycling pattern.


A) treatment response
B) resistance to treatment
C) medication side effects
D) suicide

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Most individuals who experience a single episode of major depressive disorder will


A) never have another episode.
B) most likely have just one more episode.
C) probably have several episodes throughout their lives.
D) later have a manic episode.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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With regard to social support,


A) having one close friend did not affect depression rates.
B) having social support helped speed recovery from depressive episodes.
C) having social support had no effect in China.
D) having social support helped speed recovery from manic episodes.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Possible reasons for the higher rates of depression found in women include all of the following EXCEPT


A) culturally induced dependence and passivity.
B) sense of uncontrollability and helplessness.
C) low value placed on intimate relationships.
D) self-blame for being depressed.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Cross-cultural research indicates that, due at least in part to appalling social and economic conditions, the prevalence of major depression is extremely high among .


A) African Americans
B) Hispanic Americans
C) Asian Americans
D) Native Americans

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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On the "Abnormal Psychology Live" CD for Chapter 7, Barbara says that her primary depressive symptom was ______________.


A) agitation
B) suicidal thoughts
C) mania
D) physically lethargy

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Bipolar II disorder consists of


A) depression with hypomanic episodes.
B) depression with anxiety.
C) depression with mania.
D) depression with dysthymia.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Interpersonal psychotherapy deals with all of the following interpersonal problems EXCEPT


A) environmental interactions.
B) acquiring new relationships.
C) identification and correction of deficits in social skills.
D) interpersonal role disputes.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The antidepressant medications known as imipramine (Tofranil) and amitriptyline (Elavil) are included in the class of drugs called


A) SSRIs.
B) tricyclics.
C) MAO inhibitors.
D) tranquilizers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Identify and explain the risk factors associated with suicide.

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Family history: If a family member has c...

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A woman who is extremely depressed a year or so after the loss of her spouse might be diagnosed with ___________.


A) normal bereavement
B) dysthymia
C) major depression
D) complicated grief

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Possible reasons for the higher rates of depression found in women relate to the disadvantages experienced by women in the United States such as


A) discrimination and poverty.
B) abuse and sexual harassment.
C) both of these
D) none of these

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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According to recent research (Kessler et al., 2003) , the percentage of people aged 18 to 29 that have already experienced major depression is .


A) 10%
B) 18%
C) 25%
D) 40%

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Studies has shown that tricyclics have caused


A) manic episodes in the elderly.
B) severe weight loss in adolescents.
C) sudden death in some children under 14 years old.
D) all of the above

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Discuss the relationship between depression and anxiety.

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Research suggests that almost all depres...

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Morning light is thought to help with seasonal affective disorder because it


A) produces phase advances of the melatonin rhythm.
B) reverses melatonin release.
C) increases the amount of melatonin released.
D) eliminates melatonin release.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Recent research suggests that


A) the suppression of neurogenesis in the hippocampus is due to the connection between high stress hormones and depression.
B) low hippocampal volume may precede and contribute to the onset of depression
C) electroconvulsive therapy seems to produce neurogenesis in the hippocampus
D) All of the above

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A person who eats and sleeps too much is experiencing a depressive episode with features.


A) atypical
B) melancholic
C) chronic
D) catatonic

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Prevention of mood disorders in children and adolescents include all of the following except


A) universal programs.
B) selected interventions.
C) indicated interventions.
D) milieu interventions.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suicide associated with bipolar disorder almost always occurs during


A) a manic phase.
B) depressive episode.
C) a prodromal period.
D) a hypomanic phase.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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